Gambaran Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth Pada Petani Di Desa Gelgel Kabupaten Klungkung

Abstract

Soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections is kind of helminth infection which transmitted by contact with warm and moist soil especially affect the farmer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the profile of STH infection and the intensity of STH infection among farmers in Gelgel Village, Klungkung, Bali. The cross sectional study was conducted in Gelgel Village, Klungkung District, Bali and obtained stool and quitionaires from farmers by informed consent. Kato-Katz technique was used to diagnose the STH infection and to determine the intensity of infection based on the number of eggs per gram feces (EPG). Total 162 stool samples were collected from farmers aged 25-80 years, 22 farmers was positive of STH infection and 140 farmers was negative of STH infection. The result showed prevalence of STH infection was 13,5%, single infection of A. lumbricoides was 1.85%, 9.26% of T. trichiura single infection, and 0.61% of Hookworm single infection. The mixed infection was detected that were 1.23% of A. lumbricoides with T. trichiura, and 0.61% of A. lumbricoides with Hookworm. STH infection is the health problem among farmer. The farmer must be admitted antihelminthic drugs for preventing and eleminating STH infection.

Ascaris suum – A zoonosis in Bali, Indonesia

“…[ 37 38 ] This result is higher than the prevalence of infection among farmers in Gelgel village, Klungkung Regency, Bali, which was 1.85% (3/162). [ 39 ] Various factors can cause differences in the incidence of STH infections in various places, with the soil serving as a transmission medium. Moist and warm soil conditions will support the growth of Ascaris eggs into infectious stages.…”

Kontaminasi Sumber Air oleh Cacing Usus dan Higiene Sanitasi sebagai Faktor Risiko Infeksi Helminthiasis pada Petani

“…Prevalensi infeksi STH di Indonesia bervariasi, yaitu antara 20-86% 4 . Penelitian mengenai kejadian infeksi STH pada beberapa wilayah di Indonesia menunjukkan persentase yang beragam, di antaranya Provinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 7,95%, Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebesar 33,8%, Provinsi Bali sebesar 13,5%, dan Provinsi Sumatera Utara sebesar 60,4% [5][6][7][8] . Data infeksi cacing usus di Kabupaten Jember sebesar 109 kasus pada tahun 2016 9 .…”

Identifikasi IDENTIFIKASI TELUR NEMATODA USUS SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA FESES DAN KOTORAN KUKU PETANI SAWAH DI DESA MUNGGUR KECAMATAN MANYARAN WONOGIRI

“…Penelitian mikroskopis yang dilakukan dalam mengetahui infeksi cacing STH salah satunya di Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur prevalensi Ascaris lumbricoides pada petani sebesar 40%, Trichuris trichiura dan Hookworm sebesar 0,025%. (Apsari et al, 2020). Penelitian juga dilakukan kepada petani pengguna pupuk kandang di desa Rasau Jaya Umum tahun 2013 dengan prevalensi sebesar 13,9% (Salim, 2013).…”

“…Pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan tanah dapat beresiko terinfeksi nematoda usus STH. Petani memiliki peluang tiga kali lebih beresiko terkena infeksi cacing nematoda usus STH dibandingkan bukan petani (Apsari et al, 2020).…”