Gambaran Kemandirian Melakukan Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Skizofrenia

Baskara, Dewa Ari; Darsana, I Wayan; Indrayani, Ni Made Ayu Wulan

doi:10.36474/caring.v3i2.123

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Pasien kurang memiliki perasaan emosi, minat atau kepedulian dan dapat mengalami defisit perawatan diri. Defisit perawatan diri pasien skizofrenia dengan gejala negatif terjadi pada seseorang mengalami gangguan atau hambatan untuk melakukan atau menyelesaikan aktivitas sehari-hari yang meliputi defisit mandi, berpakaian, makan, dan eliminasi (Baskara, 2019).…”

Section: Diagnosaunclassified

Penerapan Terapi Generalis (SP 1 – 4) dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.I dengan Masalah Halusinasi di Ruang Sinabung : Studi Kasus

Telaumbanua¹,

Pardede²

2023

Preprint

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Schizophrenia is a psychotic condition that affects an individual's areas of functioning, including thinking, communicating, receiving, interpreting reality, feeling and expressing emotions as well as a chronic illness characterized by chaotic thoughts, delusions, hallucinations and strange behavior. Hallucinations are false perceptual distortions that occur in maladaptive neurobiological responses, sufferers actually experience sensory distortions as real things and respond accordingly. Factors that can affect the recurrence of schizophrenic patients with hallucinations include high family emotional expression, lack of family knowledge, availability of health services, family income and adherence to taking medication for schizophrenic patients. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to provide mental nursing care to Mr. I at Prof. Mental Hospital. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem. The research method used is a case study using psychiatric nursing care for Mr.I sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations at the regional mental hospital Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem. Obtained data on clients who experience sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations. The client's medical diagnosis is paranoid schizophrenia. With a nursing diagnosis of auditory hallucinations, low self-esteem and self-care deficit. The results of the case study after nursing care was carried out by applying the implementation strategy of 15 meeting sessions showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations, low self-esteem, and self-care deficits. The results of the analysis show that nursing interventions by implementing implementation strategies (SP) can reduce signs and symptoms of hallucinations, low self-esteem, and self-care deficits in patients after being given nursing actions.

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Section: Diagnosaunclassified

Penerapan Terapi Generalis (SP 1 – 4) dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.I dengan Masalah Halusinasi di Ruang Sinabung : Studi Kasus

Telaumbanua¹,

Pardede²

2023

Preprint

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“…Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan peneliti dilapangan, peneliti berpendapat bahwa pasien Skizofrenia susah untuk melakukan pekerjaanya sendiri dan memerlukan bantuan dan arahan untuk menyelesaikan tugasnya sehari-hari terutama dalam perawatan diri sehingga membuat pasin malas dan tidak mau berbuat untuk diri sendiri. Defisit perawatan diri pasien skizofrenia dengan gejala negatif terjadi pada seseorang mengalami gangguan atau hambatan untuk melakukan atau menyelesaikan aktivitas sehari-hari yang meliputi defisit mandi, berpakaian, makan, dan eliminasi (Baskara et al, 2019).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 didapatkan estimasi prevalensi orang pernah menderita skizofrenia sebesar 1,8 per 1000 penduduk (Pardede & Hasibuan, 2020). Menurut perhitungan beban penyakit pada tahun 2017 beberapa jenis gangguan jiwa yang diprediksi dialami oleh penduduk di Indonesia diantaranya gangguan depresi, cemas, skizofrenia, bipolar, gangguan perilaku dan cacat intelektual (Indrayani, 2019). Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit kronis, gangguan otak yang parah dan melumpuhkan yang ditandai dengan pikiran kacau, khayalan,berperilaku aneh dan halusinasi (Pardede & Hasibuan, 2020).…”

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Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn L Dengan Masalah Defisit Perawatan Diri Ruangan Sibayak

Manullang¹

2023

Preprint

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Self-care deficit is a condition of a person who has impaired ability to carry out daily life activities independently, has no desire to take a shower regularly, dirty clothes, body odor, breath odor, does not comb hair and looks untidy. Patients who suffer from mental disorders often experience indifference in self-care, causing patients to be excluded in the family and community environment. Self-care defesites are symptoms of schizophrenic patients that can be controlled through Group Activity therapy. During the assessment process, nurses use therapeutic communication and foster a trusting relationship between nurse-client. In Mr. L's case that the client experienced symptoms of Self-Care deficits such as the patient appearing dirty, the patient not wanting to take a shower, the patient not changing clothes, the patient not brushing his teeth. Prediposition Factor in Mr.L i.e. Client has never had a mental disorder before. The diagnoses that arise in Mr. L's case are self-care deficits, social isolation, low self-esteem. But on its implementation, the author focuses on the main problem of self-care deficit. Nursing planning and implementation is tailored to the meeting strategy in patients with self-care deficits and social isolation. Evaluation was obtained that there was an increase in ability, the client in carrying out care on himself such as being able to bathe without being ordered, being able to decorate himself, eating, tub / chapter.

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“…Tidak dapat membedakan yang nyata dan tidak nyata, klien sulit berhubungan dengan orang lain, ekspresi muka klien tegang, mudah tersinggung, jengkel dan marah , klien tidak mampu mengikuti perintah dari perawat, klien tampak tremor dan berkeringat, klien tidak dapat mengurus diri. Defisit perawatan diri pasien skizofrenia dengan gejala negatif terjadi pada seseorang mengalami gangguan atau hambatan untuk melakukan atau menyelesaikan aktivitas sehari-hari yang meliputi defisit mandi, berpakaian, makan, dan eliminasi (Baskara et al, 2019) Data ini didukung dengan pohon masalah sebagai berikut : Diagnosa keperawatan yang ditegakkan sebagai berikut: 1. Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Pendengaran 2.…”

Section: Hasilunclassified

Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.J Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Melalui Terapi Generalis (SP 1-4) Di Ruangan Gunung Sitoli

Hasibuan¹

2023

Preprint

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Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects the brain and causes disturbances of thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and strange behavior. The symptoms of schizophrenia that are often encountered are hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations are a condition of one of the mental disorders in which a person is unable to distinguish between real life and fake life. The purpose of this writing is to provide mental nursing care to Mr.J at the RSJ. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. Descriptive writing method, namely a case study by conducting nursing care to patients with sensory perception problems of auditory hallucinations with a treatment implementation strategy (SP) carried out for 8 days at Mr.J. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques, observation and physical examination. The nursing problem found in Mr.J's patients is auditory hallucinations. With management for 8 days, Mr.J can control auditory hallucinations by scolding, taking medication regularly, conversing with other people, carrying out scheduled activities. Suggestions in managing patients with auditory hallucinations are expected that with this study medical staff can build a trusting relationship with clients so that good communication can emerge and clients can express their problems in order to achieve the nursing process, the role of the family to visit clients and take care of clients who are now living themselves and provide sufficient support and attention to the client in order to speed up the client's healing process.

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Gambaran Kemandirian Melakukan Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Skizofrenia

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Penerapan Terapi Generalis (SP 1 – 4) dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.I dengan Masalah Halusinasi di Ruang Sinabung : Studi Kasus

Penerapan Terapi Generalis (SP 1 – 4) dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.I dengan Masalah Halusinasi di Ruang Sinabung : Studi Kasus

Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn L Dengan Masalah Defisit Perawatan Diri Ruangan Sibayak

Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.J Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Melalui Terapi Generalis (SP 1-4) Di Ruangan Gunung Sitoli

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