Gambaran Kondisi Sanitasi Pasar Tradisional Modern Liang Kecamatan Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan

Abstract

Persoalan sanitasi di negara berkembang dikarenakan beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah minimnya perhatian dan prioritas yang diberikan oleh pemerintah atau dinas terkait pada sektor sanitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi sanitasi pasar tradisional modern Liang, Kecamatan Liang, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitia ini adalah pasar yang ada di Kecamatan Liang yaitu pasar tradisional modern Liang, adapun teknik penentuan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan sesuai dengan petunjuk penilaian pada formulir pengawasan eksternal Inspeksi Kesehatan Liangkungan (IKL) Pasar dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2020 tentang Pasar Sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari keseluruhan variabel yang di teliti sebagian besar belum memenuhi syarat dengan jumlah presentase 13,64% atau 6 item dari 44 item, karena presentase hasil penilaian tidak mencapai ≥70 % dan sebagian kriteria utama minimal (KUM) belum terpenuhi. Saran bagi penentu kebijakan, baik pengelola Pasar maupun Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan agar menyediakan sarana sanitasi di Pasar Tradisional Modern Liang.
 Sanitation problems in developing countries are caused by several factors, including the lack of attention and priority given by the government or related agencies in the sanitation sector. This study aims to describe the sanitation conditions of the modern traditional market in Liang, Liang District, Banggai Islands Regency. This type of research is descriptive. The population and sample in this study were the market in Liang District, namely the modern traditional market of Liang, while the sampling technique was using a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis uses calculations according to the assessment instructions on the Market Environmental Health Inspection (IKL) external supervision form in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2020 concerning Healthy Markets. The results showed that of all the variables studied, most of them did not meet the requirements. Suggestions for policy makers, both market managers and the local government of Banggai Islands Regency, to provide sanitation facilities at the Liang Modern Traditional Market

Tinjauan Kondisi Sanitasi Pasar Berdasarkan Pendekatan Permenkes No. 17 Tahun 2020 (Studi: Pasar Margahayu Kecamatan Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung)

“…Dibandingkan dengan hasil penilaian yang dilakukan oleh Indriani terhadap kondisi sanitasi di Pasar tradisional modern liang, diketahui sebagian besar variabel yang dinilai tidak memenuhi syarat dengan total nilai sebesar 13,64% atau 6 variabel dari 44 variabel. Pasar Modern Liang tergolong tidak memenuhi pasar yang sehat karena hasil penilaian tidak mencapai ≥70% serta beberapa Kriteria Inti Minimum (KUM) tidak terpenuhi 27 .…”

Hygiene and Sanitation Condition in the Karangayu Market Regional Technical Implementation Unit

“…A study in Liang Modern Traditional market found that the sanitary conditions was poor (8) . A good traditional market sanitation can result in the clean merchandise and minimal risk for disease transmission in the market environment (9) .…”

“…The number of flies perched on fly grill within 30 seconds at each location were counted at least 10 times. Then the results of 10x30 seconds calculation were categorized by low (0-2), moderate (3)(4)(5), high (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20) and very high (>21). The markets' sanitation were observed and assessed using a check list of some indicators for market buildings, stall buildings, garbage disposal sites, drainage waste channels, toilets, clean water, places for selling food and groceries, control of disease-transmitting animals, parking lots, levels of fly density and hygiene based on Ministry of Health Regulation No.…”

“…The market should have sufficient waste water treatment plant capacity, and its quality tested for every six months, which meet the requirements. Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) is a building used to remove biological and chemical waste from the water to be used for the other activities (8) . Without waste water treatment, water pollution may transmit some diseases such as hepatitis A, typhoid, cholera, dysentery, amoebic dysentery, and filariasis (21) .…”

“…Without waste water treatment, water pollution may transmit some diseases such as hepatitis A, typhoid, cholera, dysentery, amoebic dysentery, and filariasis (21) . Another study at Liang Modern Traditional Market also showed that this market did not have waste water treatment plant (8) .…”