Gambaran Tatalaksana Pasien Preeklampsia Yang Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Dan Non-Covid-19 Di Rsud Ulin Banjarmasin

Abstract

Preeclampsia is hypertension in pregnancy which is characterized with blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg after 20 weeks of gestation, accompanied by proteinuria.3. There are three types of drugs that are often used in preeclampsia treatment, they are nifedipine, methyldopa, and MgSO4. This study was aimed to find out the description of confirmed covid-19 and non covid-19 preeclampsia patients treatment at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin in the COVID-19 period seen from administration of MgSO4, antihypertensive, method and time of termination. This study applied descriptive method with data collection through medical records. The sampling technique used purposive sampling which was selected based on the criteria. In this study, a sample of 176 preeclampsia patients with confirmed COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 were obtained. However, from the 176 samples, which met the criteria, only 55 preeclampsia patients had confirmed COVID-19 and 80 non-COVID-19 preeclampsia patients. The results showed that all severe preeclampsia patients with confirmed COVID-19 were given MgSO4 with a percentage of 100%.. Antihypertensives were often given was a combination of methyldopa + nifedipine. The most common method of delivery was by cesarean section.

Hubungan Diabetes Melitus dengan Severitas Covid-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2021

“…15 Berbeda dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Asti Pratiwi D, dkk (2020) yang menunjukkan bahwa pasien perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pasien laki-laki (94 pasien; 57,7%). [18][19][20] Sebuah penelitian di Denmark menunjukkan bahwa perempuan lebih banyak tertular COVID-19 dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (54%). Sejalan dengan hasil survei sembilan dari 18 negara yang menunjukkan bahwa kasus COVID-19 sebagian besar adalah perempuan.…”

“…Faktor penyakit komorbid COVID-19 di Indonesia adalah diabetes melitus, penyakit kardiovaskuler, hipertensi, kehamilan, kanker, stroke, tuberkulosis, PPOK, penyakit ginjal, HIV/AIDS, asma, lupus eritema sistemik, dan hipertiroid. 19,24,25 Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, setiap pasien COVID-19 memiliki komorbid DM dan tidak DM akibat latar belakang yang berbeda-beda, seperti gaya hidup, index masa tubuh, dan faktor keturunan yang tidak bias diubah sehingga peneliti tidak melakukan penelitian lebih dalam terkait hal tersebut.…”