“…In the social sciences, the few studies that attempt to explain and predict game outcome have focused primarily on such variables as the home advantage (Greer, 1983;Leifer, 1995;Mizruchi, 1985;Schwartz and Barsky, 1977), the impact of success and failure on cohesiveness and morale (Martens and Peterson, 1971), the relevance of group structure on liking, interpersonal attraction and performance (Martens and Peterson, 1971), and the effect of rest between games on performance (Steenland and Deddens, 1997). Some investigators have explored various dimensions of gambling (Curry and Jiobu, 1995;Frey, 1992). However, most of the research on forecasting in sport has been conducted by researchers from fields of study such as economics, statistics and engineering (Carmichael et al, 2000;Harville, 1980;Lebovic and Sigelman, 2001;Stefani and Clarke, 1992;Stern, 1992).…”