Game-Theoretic Models of Green Products in a Two-Echelon Dual-Channel Supply Chain under Government Subsidies

Lou, Zhenkai; Lou, Xuming; Dai, Xiaozhen

doi:10.1155/2020/2425401

Cited by 19 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Thirdly, δ > θ is widely adopted when involving different products or dual channels [15]- [16]. This setting suggests that the impact brought by one's own price is always greater than the impact brought by another product's price.…”

Section: Assumption and Notationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pricing and Investment Decision Issues of an Automobile Manufacturer for Different Types of Vehicles

et al. 2021

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With the raise of consumers' environmental awareness, automobile manufacturers try to add production lines of new energy vehicles. This paper deals with pricing and investment decision issues of an automobile manufacturer for different types of cars. The consumers' purchase preference for the new energy vehicle is formulated as a function of the manufacturer's investment on facility and advertisement. Aiming to maximize the total profit of the manufacturer, we construct a decision model. By solving a differential equation, a necessary condition is proposed for guaranteeing that the manufacturer produces and sells both of the two types of vehicles. It is shown that both the consumers' preference and the carbon tax affect the decisions of the manufacturer. For the possible scenarios in which the manufacturer only sells one kind of product, we present two simplified models. By comparing different achieved solutions, the optimal decision strategy is achieved. Finally, we show a numerical illustration to examine different decisions of the manufacturer under different sensitivity coefficients with regard to the investment. The main contribution of this paper is providing a jointly pricing and investment decision model under changeable consumers' purchase preference, and revealing the influence factors of the automobile manufacturer's transformation.

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Section: Assumption and Notationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pricing and Investment Decision Issues of an Automobile Manufacturer for Different Types of Vehicles

et al. 2021

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“…Li et al [20] studied a dynamic price game model in a dual-channel green supply chain considering firm's innovation input of green products and channel service. Lou et al [21] explored the issues concerning green subsidies of government and optimal decisions of a manufacture and dual-channel retailers in a two-echelon dual-channel supply chain. e above literature works mainly discuss the pricing for the dual channel, but the uncertainty of the online channel is not considered.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…e following equations are derived based on equations (21) to (23). Data Availability e data used to support the findings of this study are included within the article.…”

Section: G Proofs Of Propositions 6-9mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Green Product’s Pricing Strategy in a Dual Channel considering Manufacturer’s Risk Attitude

et al. 2021

Complexity

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This paper develops a two-echelon green supply chain that consists of one green manufacturer and one retailer. The green manufacturer has both online direct and offline retail channels. Considering manufacturer’s risk attitude and product’s green level, the paper constructs centralized and decentralized game models when the online channel’s demand is uncertain. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the impacts of a set of factors, including consumer environmental awareness (CEA), product green level, and risk attitude on decision-making in the supply chain. Finally, we present numerical examples. The main findings are as follows: the manufacturer and the retailer will benefit from the improvement of CEA; hence, they could invest more to obtain more profits by improving CEA; manufacturer’s risk attitude has a negative impact on the pricing and profits of the supply chain; as such, the members of the supply chain should improve the accuracy of their demand forecast, so as to minimize risks and losses resulting from uncertainty in demand.

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“…Regarding the quality of new energy products, Liu and Xia (2020) used the evolutionary game model to analyze the impact factors of strategic selection between customers and manufacturers. Lou et al (2020) developed game-theoretic models of green products in a two-echelon dual-channel supply chain under government subsidies. Zhao N. et al (2020) analyzed the subsidy-related deception behavior in energy-saving products based on the game theory and indicated that government regulation is necessary to keep manufacturers honest.…”

Section: Regulation Game For Different Productsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Tripartite Regulation Game of Carbon Financial Products Based on the Prospect Theory

Dong

Liu

2020

Front. Environ. Sci.

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Because of the high information asymmetry of carbon financial products (CFPs), financial institutions infringing on the rights of investors occurred worldwide. However, few studies focused on how to protect investors effectively. In this paper, from the perspective of regulation, we analyze the game relationships among governments, financial institutions, and investors. Following this, the tripartite regulation game of CFPs is further constructed. Meanwhile, centered on heterogeneity and bounded rationality, we divide participants in this game into two types: tough or weak ones, and the strategies for different types of game players are compared based on the prospect theory. Moreover, through discussion of the deterrence equilibrium, challenge equilibrium, and separation equilibrium, the crucial influencing factors of the behavioral strategy are explored separately. Finally, some countermeasures of CFPs are put forward for governments to design appropriate regulation policies.

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Game-Theoretic Models of Green Products in a Two-Echelon Dual-Channel Supply Chain under Government Subsidies

Cited by 19 publications

References 24 publications

Pricing and Investment Decision Issues of an Automobile Manufacturer for Different Types of Vehicles

Pricing and Investment Decision Issues of an Automobile Manufacturer for Different Types of Vehicles

The Green Product’s Pricing Strategy in a Dual Channel considering Manufacturer’s Risk Attitude

The Tripartite Regulation Game of Carbon Financial Products Based on the Prospect Theory

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