“…Nowadays, the practical one-step “green” preparation protocols of several water-soluble Au NPs/NCs are extremely preferred [21,28,29,30]. During these processes, mainly the template-assisted preparation approaches are used, where dominant amines, like simple amino acids [31], peptides or proteins [32,33], dendrimers [34,35], and nucleotides [36,37,38,39], are applied, which have simultaneously a dual role as reducing and stabilizing ligand. The amines are a crucial class of the possible reducing agents, because they can be found in biological and chemical atmospheres.…”