Gastrointestinal diseases and halitosis: association of gastric Helicobacter pyloriinfection

Hoshi, K.; Yamano, Yasuhiko; Mitsunaga, Atsushi; Shimizu, Satoru; Kagawa, Jiro; Ogiuchi, Hideki

doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00926.x

Cited by 57 publications

(69 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Endoscopy is important to assess gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia, gastritis, duodenitis, ulcers, carcinomas and helicobacter infection [25].…”

Section: Digestive Diseases Related To Halitosismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These areas can be inhabited by bacteria, causing the production of volatile Sulfur compounds. In some cases, esophagus sphincter pathologies can cause halitosis due to putrefaction of the trapped food debris and food stasis [21,25].…”

Section: Digestive Diseases Related To Halitosismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Helicobacter pylori infection has been associated with breath malodor; however, it is still controversial [24][25][26][27]. Some studies correlate H. pylori infection and altered VSC halitometries.…”

Section: Digestive Diseases Related To Halitosismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is some evidence that halitosis complaint in H. pylori-positive non-ulcer dyspepsia could mean H. pylori eradication [24]. Nevertheless, H. pylori has a high urease activity, which explains the pH increase and the lowered solubility of many malodorants [25]. This fact does not prove that H. pylori causes halitosis by itself.…”

Section: Digestive Diseases Related To Halitosismentioning

confidence: 99%

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Oral Malodor: A Common Oral Problem

Saini¹

2012

J Bioengineer & Biomedical Sci

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Oral malodor, also called halitosis or bad breath, is universally experienced condition that has a variety of etiologic factors. It is extremely common and majority of adult population have had it at some point in time. Halitosis may be physiological, pathological, and sometimes psychological also. Although numerous non-oral sites and many different causes have been correlated to bad breath, an estimated 80 percent to 90 percent of all bad breath odors originate from the mouth, and bacteria are directly responsible for most of the offensive gases. Specific groups of bacteria have been identified with the production of oral malodor, in particular, gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria. The unpleasant smell of breath mainly originates from volatile sulfide compounds (VSCs), especially hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), methylmercaptan (CH3SH), and dimethylsulfide [(CH 3 ) 2 S] result from the proteolytic degradation of peptides present in saliva, shed epithelium, food debris and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). This article reviews the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of oral malodor and gives a brief description of Halitosis Associated Life-quality Test (HALT) questionnaire, a specific 20-item quality-of-life measure for halitosis. The tongue plaque coatingResearch suggests that the tongue is the primary site in the production of oral malodor. The dorsoposterior surface of the tongue has been identified as the principal location for the intraoral generation of VSCs [12]. A variety of index systems for tongue coating has been developed over the years. Miyazaki et al divides the tongue into three sections and the presence or absence of tongue coating is registered as follows: Score 0 = none visible, Score 1 = less than one third of tongue dorsum is covered, Score 2 = between one and two thirds, Score 3 = more than two thirds [13]. Winkel et al divides the tongue into six sections, three in the posterior and three in the anterior part of the tongue. Each sextant is categorized as: Score 0 = no coating present, Score 1 = presence of a light coating, Score 2 = presence of a distinct coating. The resulting Winkel tongue coating index (WTCI) is obtained by adding all six scores (Figure 1) [14].

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“…Endoscopy is important to assess gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia, gastritis, duodenitis, ulcers, carcinomas and helicobacter infection [25].…”

Section: Digestive Diseases Related To Halitosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Digestive Diseases Related To Halitosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Digestive Diseases Related To Halitosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Digestive Diseases Related To Halitosismentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Oral Malodor: A Common Oral Problem

Saini¹

2012

J Bioengineer & Biomedical Sci

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“…Endoscopy is important to assess gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia, gastritis, duodenitis, ulcers, carcinomas and helicobacter infection 19 .…”

Section: Digestive Diseases Related To Halitosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Halitose: proposta de um protocolo de avaliação

Rio

Nicola

Teixeira

2007

Rev. Bras. Otorrinolaringol.

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Hal itosis is an embarrassing symptom with a significant social impact. Halitosis affects millions of people worldwide and many resources are spent annually in products to improve halitus, unsuccessfully. The study of halitosis in a scientific basis is justified once halitosis causes social restriction, decreases life quality and may be an indication of serious diseases. Aim: To elaborate a protocol for halitosis assessment in order to minimize costs, avoid unnecessary tests and provide a guideline for diagnosis. METHODS: The protocol was created based on the literature and on the authors' personal experiences, adopting an evidence-based anamnesis. Results: There are many causes of halitosis and most of them are related to the oral cavity; others are related to otolaryngologic and respiratory diseases. Gastrointestinal diseases, liver/renal impairment and other metabolic syndromes are less frequent, but also important causes of halitosis. Conclusion: There are important costs involved in halitosis assessment and treatment, including medical appointments, specialist assessment, and complementary tests. Such costs would be minimized by adopting a protocol of evidence-based anamnesis and a flowchart for a rational clinical investigation.

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Halitosis

Veerappan¹,

Lewis²

2010

Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology: Esophagus and Stomach

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Gastrointestinal diseases and halitosis: association of gastric Helicobacter pyloriinfection

Cited by 57 publications

References 25 publications

Oral Malodor: A Common Oral Problem

Oral Malodor: A Common Oral Problem

Halitose: proposta de um protocolo de avaliação

Halitosis

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