“…These four areas are similar to the eight categories identified by Henderson and Dufrene (2012): (1) ethical behaviors, (2) symptoms of a mental health diagnosis, (3) intrinsic characteristics, (4) counseling skills, (5) feedback, (6) self-reflective abilities, (7) personal difficulties, and (8) procedural compliance. The principles outlined by Lamb et al (1987) have guided several investigations into PPC through the construction of behavioral items related to PPC (Brown, 2013;Brown-Rice & Furr, 2013;Rust, Raskin, & Hill, 2013). While it is important to distinguish normative, developmental behaviors from substandard performance (Falender et al, 2009), the ultimate criterion for PPC is the risk it presents to the well-being of others.…”