In previous Chapters we discussed different properties of fl uorescence emitters in order to understand them and optimize them adapting for different sensing and imaging technologies. New unlimited possibilities are offered by composing the nanocomposites formed of different types of emitters. They display a variety of novel useful features and thus extend dramatically the information content of output data. Researcher can design them from different types of luminophores of molecular and nanoscale origin (Fig. 6.1 ), manipulating with their connection, interaction, formation of new surfaces and interfaces. Their fl uorescence response can be modulated by electronic conjugation or by excited-state resonance energy transfer and coupled with other functionalities on nanoscale level.The luminescent molecules and nanoparticles can serve as building blocks for achieving versatile functions that are not observed in separate emitters alone. These larger nanocomposites demonstrate dramatically increased brightness, the ability to