Gender, Growth and Employment

Braunstein, Elissa

doi:10.1057/dev.2013.11

Cited by 3 publications

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“… See Echevarria & Moe (2000) for a similar complaint that "theories of economic growth and development have consistently neglected to include gender as a variable" (p. 77).2 A non-exhaustive list includesBandiera & Does (2013),Braunstein (2013),Cuberes & Teignier (2014),Duflo (2012),Kabeer (2016),Kabeer & Natali (2013),Klasen (2018),Seguino (2013Seguino ( , 2020,Sinha et al (2007),Stotsky (2006), WorldBank (2001Bank ( , 2011.…”

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confidence: 99%

Gender inequality as a barrier to economic growth: a review of the theoretical literature

Silva

Klasen

2021

Rev Econ Household

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In this article, we survey the theoretical literature investigating the role of gender inequality in economic development. The vast majority of theories reviewed argue that gender inequality is a barrier to development, particularly over the long run. Among the many plausible mechanisms through which inequality between men and women affects the aggregate economy, the role of women for fertility decisions and human capital investments is particularly emphasized in the literature. Yet, we believe the body of theories could be expanded in several directions.

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Gender inequality as a barrier to economic growth: a review of the theoretical literature

Silva

Klasen

2021

Rev Econ Household

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“…Therefore, ensuring gender equality in education and workforce affects economic outputs and productivity by offering opportunities through different channels (EIGE, 2017, p. 13; World Bank, 2011, p. 3). For example, low educational level in women decreases labor productivity and thus economic growth (Braunstein, 2013, p. 106). Education of women and their participation in employment are expected to contribute both qualitatively and quantitatively to the existing labor resources of economies, which means economy growth.…”

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The impact of gender inequality in education and employment on economic performance in Turkey: evidence from a cointegration approach

Esen

Şeren

2021

EDI

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PurposeThis study aims to empirically examine the impact of gender-based inequalities in both education and employment on economic performance using the dataset of Turkey for the period 1975–2018.Design/methodology/approachThis study employs Johansen cointegration tests to analyze the existence of a long-term relation among variables. Furthermore, dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) and fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) estimation methods are performed to determine the long-run coefficients.FindingsThe findings from the Johansen cointegration analysis confirm that there is a long-term cointegration relation between variables. Moreover, DOLS and FMOLS results reveal that improvements in gender equality in both education and employment have a strong and significant impact on real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the long term.Originality/valueThe authors expect that this study will make remarkable contributions to the future academic studies and policy implementation, as it examines the relation among the variables by including the school life expectancy from primary to tertiary based on the gender parity index (GPI), the gross enrollment ratio from primary to tertiary based on GPI and the ratio of female to male labor force participation (FMLFP) rate.

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Gender Gaps in Financial Literacy: Evidence from Argentina, Chile, and Paraguay

Espinoza-Delgado,

Silber

2023

Feminist Economics

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Gender, Growth and Employment

Abstract: Elissa Braunstein reviews the gendered employment impacts of the macroeconomic policy environment, with a particular focus on women's employment.

Cited by 3 publications

References 57 publications

Gender inequality as a barrier to economic growth: a review of the theoretical literature

Gender inequality as a barrier to economic growth: a review of the theoretical literature

The impact of gender inequality in education and employment on economic performance in Turkey: evidence from a cointegration approach

Gender Gaps in Financial Literacy: Evidence from Argentina, Chile, and Paraguay

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