“…Mindset was chosen as one of the target attributes because teachers' beliefs about the nature of learning and the plasticity of student abilities can have pervasive consequences for their instructional choices as well as students' performance and self-beliefs (e.g., Roose, Vantieghem, Vanderlinde, & Van Avermaet, 2019;Timmerman, Kuyper, & van der Werf, 2015;Zhu, Urhahne, & Rubie-Davies, 2018). Finally, in consideration that everyday school life is replete with situations requiring the regulation of emotions in order to achieve beneficial educational outcomes (Frenzel, Becker-Kurz, Pekrun, & Goetz, 2015;Olson et al, 2019), emotion regulation was considered as a further target attribute. These three core attributes informed the content of the SJT analysed in this study.…”