“…The LIB plasma and the consequences of its shielding effect influence all practical applications which involve the gasliquid interface; most common among them are different kinds of medical procedures, from laser surgery and other kinds of laser treatment [5,6] to laser material processing involving liquid layers for enhanced surface effects [7,8] and laser-based non-contact underwater communications [9]. Some of the studies that use one of the above-mentioned techniques also deal with the breakdown, the resulting plasma and the creation of the shock wave near the air-water interface [7][8][9][10][11]. However, to our knowledge there has not been a detailed measurement of the effects in the vicinity of the interface depending on the relative position of the interface and the focal point of the breakdown-generating laser beam.…”