2024
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00500
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Generative PAT Fingerprint Approach for Verification of the Scale-Up of Pharmaceutical Processes

Jan Dijkmans,
Joris Chau,
Tor Maes
et al.

Abstract: A real-time scale-up support for pharmaceutical reactions, a process analytical techniques (PAT) fingerprint approach, is presented. The approach involves the construction of a fingerprint model using PAT data, here Fourier transform infrared trends, derived from reference experiments in the lab. This generative model describes the reaction profile and the typical variation within the experiment set. During scale-up, the reaction profile of the running batch is compared to the fingerprint model to determine wh… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Key factors influencing the reliability of the temperature as an indicator are the exothermicity of the reaction, the reaction rate, and the heat capacity of the solvent. However, as an alternative to reactor temperature, other recorded data such as total pressure, composition, or mid-infrared spectroscopy of functional groups, can also serve as reaction progress indicators, ensuring the applicability across different industrial processes …”
Section: Model Construction and Methodology Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Key factors influencing the reliability of the temperature as an indicator are the exothermicity of the reaction, the reaction rate, and the heat capacity of the solvent. However, as an alternative to reactor temperature, other recorded data such as total pressure, composition, or mid-infrared spectroscopy of functional groups, can also serve as reaction progress indicators, ensuring the applicability across different industrial processes …”
Section: Model Construction and Methodology Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Automation and data-rich experimentation (DRE) have revolutionized process development by offering enhanced capabilities at the lab benchtop. 1 The integration of process analytical tools, such as on-line HPLC 2,3 and in situ spectroscopy, 4–7 increases the data density in each experiment, providing information on both the reaction kinetics and the overall reaction performance. Enhancements to throughput can be achieved through the utilization of parallel reactor technology, integrated with automated sampling strategies, allowing for collection of comprehensive reaction profiles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%