Genetic characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility of Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from the nasopharynx of feedlot cattle

Klima, Cassidy L.; Alexander, Trevor W.; Read, Ronald R.; Gow, Sheryl; Booker, Calvin W.; Hannon, Sherry J.; Sheedy, Claudia; McAllister, Tim A.; Selinger, L. Brent

doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.11.018

Cited by 75 publications

(77 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Klima et al (2011), in a study with bovine nasopharyngeal samples collected at the beginning and end of feedlot in two farms in southern Alberta, Canada, isolated of M. haemolytica strains and found that all isolates were resistant to sulfametazole/trimethoprim, ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, florfenicol and gentamicin. In that study, the authors demonstrated that out of the 409 Manheimia haemolytica isolates, 39 (9.54%) were resistant to only one type of antimicrobial agent, and five (1.2%) were resistant to more than one antimicrobial agent.…”

Section: Antimicrobial Resistance Of Bacterial Strains Isolated From mentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial resistance of bacterial strains isolated from avian cellulitis

Santos

Alcântara

Perecmanis

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic.

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Avian cellulitis is an inflammatory process in the subcutaneous tissue, mainly located in the abdomen and thighs. This problem is commonly observed in poultry at slaughter and it is considered one of the major causes of condemnation of carcasses in Brazil. The aim of this study was to perform the microbial isolation of lesions of avian cellulitis from a processing plant located in the State of Goiás in order to analyze antimicrobial resistance by antibiogram test and to detect resistance genes by polymerase chain reaction. A total of 25 samples of avian cellulitis lesions were analyzed, from which 30 bacterial strains were isolated. There were eleven (44%) strains of Escherichia coli, nine (36%) strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis, seven (28%) strains of Proteus mirabilis and three (12%) strains of Manheimiahaemolytica. The antibiogram test showed that all strains were resistant to at least one antimicrobial. The gene of antimicrobial resistance tetB was detected in E. coli, S. epidermidis and P. mirabilis strains, and was the most frequently observed gene. The gene of antimicrobial resistance Sul1 was detected in all bacterial species, while tetA was found in E. coli and S. epidermidis strains, SHV in E. coli strains, S. epidermidis and P. mirabilis,and cat1 in one P. mirabilis strain. The results suggest a potential public health hazard due to the ability of these microorganisms to transmit antimicrobial resistancegenes to other microorganisms present in the intestinal tract of humans and animals, which may affect clinical-medical usage of these drugs. INTRODUCTIONAvian cellulitis was first described in Britain by Randall et al. (1984). Characterized as an acute purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue, it is routinely encountered in the abdominal region and the legs of poultry (Messier et al. 1993, Gross 1994. Carcasses presenting cellulitis should be partially or totally condemned, as determined by Ordinance No.210 of 10/11/1998 of the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture (Brazil, 1998), which establishes the Technical Regulations of Technological and Sanitary-Hygienic Inspection of Poultry Meat. Some authors mention that condition as one of the main causes of carcass condemnation in broiler processing plants (Brito et al., 2002;Armendaris, 2006;Santana et al., 2008). Considering the importance of this pathology in the context of poultry meat production, this study aimed at performing microbiological isolation, testing antimicrobial resistance, and detecting antimicrobial resistance genes in microorganisms isolated from avian cellulitis lesions obtained from chicken carcasses stored in the refrigerator of a processing plant located in the state of Goiás, Brazil.14 Santos MM, Alcântara ACM, Perecmanis S, Campos A, Santana AP

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Section: Antimicrobial Resistance Of Bacterial Strains Isolated From mentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial resistance of bacterial strains isolated from avian cellulitis

Santos

Alcântara

Perecmanis

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic.

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“…Mannheimia haemolytica isolates were serotyped using the rapid plate agglutination procedure with rabbit antisera raised against reference strains of M. haemolytica as previously described (18).…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Molecular typing was performed on all isolates of M. haemolytica, P. multocida, and H. somni by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) according to previous methods (18). Macrorestriction digests were completed using SalI for M. haemolytica, ApaI for P. multocida, and SacII for H. somni.…”

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confidence: 99%

Pathogens of Bovine Respiratory Disease in North American Feedlots Conferring Multidrug Resistance via Integrative Conjugative Elements

et al. 2014

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In this study, we determined the prevalence of bovine respiratory disease (BRD)-associated viral and bacterial pathogens in cattle and characterized the genetic profiles, antimicrobial susceptibilities, and nature of antimicrobial resistance determinants in collected bacteria. Nasopharyngeal swab and lung tissue samples from 68 BRD mortalities in Alberta, Canada (n ‫؍‬ 42), Texas (n ‫؍‬ 6), and Nebraska (n ‫؍‬ 20) were screened using PCR for bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bovine respiratory syncytial virus, bovine herpesvirus 1, parainfluenza type 3 virus, Mycoplasma bovis, Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Histophilus somni. Excepting bovine herpesvirus 1, all agents were detected. M. haemolytica (91%) and BVDV (69%) were the most prevalent, with cooccurrence in 63% of the cattle. Isolates of M. haemolytica (n ‫؍‬ 55), P. multocida (n ‫؍‬ 8), and H. somni (n ‫؍‬ 10) from lungs were also collected. Among M. haemolytica isolates, a clonal subpopulation (n ‫؍‬ 8) was obtained from a Nebraskan feedlot. All three bacterial pathogens exhibited a high rate of antimicrobial resistance, with 45% exhibiting resistance to three or more antimicrobials. M. haemolytica (n ‫؍‬ 18), P. multocida (n ‫؍‬ 3), and H. somni (n ‫؍‬ 3) from Texas and Nebraska possessed integrative conjugative elements (ICE) that conferred resistance for up to seven different antimicrobial classes. ICE were shown to be transferred via conjugation from P. multocida to Escherichia coli and from M. haemolytica and H. somni to P. multocida. ICE-mediated multidrug-resistant profiles of bacterial BRD pathogens could be a major detriment to many of the therapeutic antimicrobial strategies currently used to control BRD.

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“…Nasal swabs (169) were collected from cattle (43), sheep (67) and goats (59). Nasal swabs collected according to (Klima et al, 2011). Blood samples (312) were collected from cattle (95), sheep (112) and goats (105).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic Diversity of Pasteurella Multocida Isolated from Different Animal Species

Khalil¹,

Bkheet²,

Allah³

2017

AJVS

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Key words:Genetic Diversity Pasteurella Multocida AnimalIn this study, a total number of animal samples (583) were collected from cattle (170), sheep (221) and goats (192) suffering from respiratory manifestations (freshly dead and slaughtered). Nasal swabs (169) were collected from cattle (43), sheep (67) and goats (59). Blood samples (312) were collected from cattle (95), sheep (112) and goats (105). Lung and spleen tissues (102) were collected from cattle (32), sheep (42) and goats (28). Samples collected for bacteriological isolation and identification of P. multocida. After that confirmation of identification by using PM-PCR, and multiplex-PCR for detection of the virulence factors genes. DNA nucleotides sequencing of these genes were done for detection of the genetic diversity. The prevalence of P. multocida isolated from all samples from Cattle, Sheep and Goats is 1.76%, 1.8%, 1.56% respectively. While, P. multocida not found in all blood samples collected from cattle, sheep and goat. DNA nucleotide sequencing and analysis of sequences obtained for the 5 genes under investigation concluded that: P. multocida isolates had no genetic diversity of oma87 gene, ptf A gene, phf A, tox A and nan B gene among cattle, sheep and goats.

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Genetic characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility of Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from the nasopharynx of feedlot cattle

Cited by 75 publications

References 24 publications

Antimicrobial resistance of bacterial strains isolated from avian cellulitis

Antimicrobial resistance of bacterial strains isolated from avian cellulitis

Pathogens of Bovine Respiratory Disease in North American Feedlots Conferring Multidrug Resistance via Integrative Conjugative Elements

Genetic Diversity of Pasteurella Multocida Isolated from Different Animal Species

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