2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2010.07.019
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Genetic characterization of circulating seasonal Influenza A viruses (2005–2009) revealed introduction of oseltamivir resistant H1N1 strains during 2009 in eastern India

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Cited by 19 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…In the northeast, on the other hand, the climate is usually semi-humid and dry with generally little rainfall compared to other regions. In the neighboring countries and other countries in tropical climate zones, influenza activity has been reported to peak in the rainy season [21][22][23][24]. Also, in this study, the peak of influenza activity was usually observed during and immediately after the rainy season, which might have had a direct or indirect effect on influenza seasonality.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 46%
“…In the northeast, on the other hand, the climate is usually semi-humid and dry with generally little rainfall compared to other regions. In the neighboring countries and other countries in tropical climate zones, influenza activity has been reported to peak in the rainy season [21][22][23][24]. Also, in this study, the peak of influenza activity was usually observed during and immediately after the rainy season, which might have had a direct or indirect effect on influenza seasonality.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 46%
“…The visionary work by M.A Rameix-Welti et al (68), for the first time, revealed the distinct level of NA enzyme affinity and distinct cluster patterns of NA and HA genes of wild-type and H275Y mutant viruses among the older and new isolates of seasonal H1N1 viruses. In line with this study, subsequently, some phylogeny studies classified the specific cluster patterns of the NA and HA genes as different clades and showed the same trends that vast majority of H275Y mutant H1N1 viruses, especially the naturally resistant ones, commonly belonged to the Clade 2B (62)(63)(64)(65)(66). Further studies have associated the higher enzyme affinity in some Clade 2B viruses to certain NA amino acid substitutions (63;69) and one study confirmed the role of NA D344N substitution in NA enzyme affinity (70).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…This study also showed that all the tested naturally resistant H275Y mutant viruses belonged to the high NA affinity group which genetically clustered together in the same group. This particular cluster was recognized as Clade 2B later and was consistently showed as a common feature for the naturally resistant H1N1 viruses characterized in different studies (62)(63)(64)(65)(66). Further studies have associated the high enzyme affinity in some viruses to certain NA amino acid substitutions (63;69) and one study confirmed the role of D344N substitution in increasing enzyme affinity (70).…”
Section: Na Inhibitor Resistance In Human Seasonal Influenza a Virusesmentioning
confidence: 80%
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“…Seasonal human influenza A virus continuously evolves by undergoing mutations, thus altering the antigenic sites of the surface antigens in hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) (1,4,29,31). Current subcutaneous human influenza vaccines induce neutralizing IgG antibody responses to the highly variable influenza HA protein; therefore, the immunization protects against homologous but not antigenically distinct viruses, including drift variants and different viral subtypes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%