A pLAFRl cosmid genomic library of wild-type Bradyrhizobiumrjaponicum J1063 was const e. A cosmid clone designated pJjJ4, containing a 26-kilobase (kb) DNA It has been shown that bacterial production of the phytohormone indoleacetic acid (IAA) is involved ih the virulence df several interactions between microorganisms and plants (19). Several pathways have been reported for the conversion of tryptophan to IAA in bacteria (27). The best-studied pathways involve conversion via indole-3-acetamide (IAM) (the IAM pathway) in Pseudomonas savastanoi and in Agrobacterium tumefaciens. In these pathways, tryptophan 2-monooxygenase converts tryptophan to IAM, and then indole-3-acetamide hydrolase catalyzes the conversion of IAM to IAA. P. savastanoi is a pathogen that infects olive and oleander plants, inducing tumorous outgrowths called olive (or oleander) knots. The formation of galls is dependent on the bacterial production of IAA, and the severity of the disease is correlated with the amounts of IAA secreted by bacteria through the IAM pathway (4, 5). The genes for the IAM pathway, termed the iaaM and iaaH genes, are organized in an operon which is located on a pIAA plasmid and are expressed only in bacteria (4, 5).A. tumefaciens induces tumors called crown gall on most dicotyledonous plants by integration of DNA into the plant genome and subsequent expression of a portion of the Ti