Genetic relationships of<i>Viola</i>species evaluated by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis

Ko, Moon Kyung; Yang, Jingjing; Jin, Yan; Lee, C. H.; Oh, Boung-Jun

doi:10.1080/14620316.1998.11511021

Cited by 19 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Among a large group of molecular markers, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) is suitable for the estimation of genetic diversity (Williams et al, 1990) due to its simplicity, speed and relatively low cost. Being a quick and sensitive method, RAPD can be quickly and effectively applied to distinguish useful polymorphisms (Ko et al, 1998). The resolving influence of this tool is numerous folds superior than morphological or biochemical markers and is much simpler and technically less demanding than RFLP and other new generation markers.…”

Section: Issn: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 5 (2017) Pp 2523-2530mentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of RAPD Marker for the Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties

Saxena¹,

Bisen²

2017

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci

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Section: Issn: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 5 (2017) Pp 2523-2530mentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of RAPD Marker for the Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties

Saxena¹,

Bisen²

2017

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci

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“…Hybridization is common throughout the genus and often leads to fertile derivatives (Stebbins et al 1963, Ballard 1996, Erben 1996, Ko et al 1998, Neuffer et al 1999 in spite of ploidy differences. Many species from the section Melanium are believed to originate from hybridization events (Clausen 1927, Ku¨pfer 1971, Erben 1996, which suggests potentially close relationships among species.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships among pansies ( Viola section Melanium ) investigated using ITS and ISSR markers

Yockteng

Ballard

Mansion

et al. 2003

Plant Systematics and Evolution

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Sequences of the nuclear region ITS and the variable molecular markers ISSR were used to estimate the phylogeny of the section Melanium of the genus Viola. We confirm that the so-called pansies form a derived and monophyletic group. Two floral characters, the upturned side petals and the large size of pollen grains appear to be synapomorphies in Melanium. The Melanium species are very closely related, as shown by the reduced genetic variation compared to the other sections of Viola. Our analyses suggest x ¼ 5 or x ¼ 7 as the possible base chromosome number of the section Melanium. Polyploidy and hybridization would have played an important role in the evolutionary history of this clade resulting in a wide range of chromosome number. The low genetic differentiation and the complex cytological evolution suggest that diversification in Melanium is the result of a reticulate evolution and rapid radiation in Europe and Northern Africa.

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“…Based on cytologic and molecular analyses, most pansies from the section Melanium originate from hybridization events leading to explosive, rapid reticulate radiation (Ko et al, 1998;Yockteng et al, 2003). High genetic similarity and the lack of interspecific barriers ensure the generation of fertile hybrids with only slightly reduced pollen viability, even between species at different ploidy levels (S1omka et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Karyologic and Heterosis Studies of the Artificial Inter- and Intraspecific Hybrids of Viola ×wittrockiana and Viola cornuta

Du¹,

MengYe²,

Słomka³

et al. 2018

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An artificial crossing was made between four Viola ×wittrockiana (2n = 48) lines and one Viola cornuta inbred (2n = 26) line as well as among V. ×wittrockiana lines to investigate the cytologic characteristics, fertility, and heteroses of hybrids. The sizes of flowers and stomata and the leaf areas of the V. ×wittrockiana plants were larger than those of the V. cornuta plants. The karyologic stability of V. cornuta was greater than that of V. ×wittrockiana, and ≈20% of individuals in the latter deviated from the given 2n = 48. Capsule setting after interspecies hand pollination ranged from 28% to 94%, and F1 seed germination ranged from 16% to 88%, revealing no obvious pre- or postzygotic selection mechanisms. The chromosome numbers in V. ×wittrockiana × V. cornuta F1 seedlings varied (2n = 34–38), with about half the cells exhibiting the intermediate (2n = 36) value. These interspecific hybrids exhibited positive heterosis in flower size (range, 11% to 66%) and negative heterosis in plant height (range, –12% to –57%). Both of these traits are desirable in pansy breeding programs.

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Genetic relationships ofViolaspecies evaluated by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis

Cited by 19 publications

References 11 publications

Use of RAPD Marker for the Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties

Use of RAPD Marker for the Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties

Relationships among pansies ( Viola section Melanium ) investigated using ITS and ISSR markers

Karyologic and Heterosis Studies of the Artificial Inter- and Intraspecific Hybrids of Viola ×wittrockiana and Viola cornuta

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