2019
DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.896-900
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Genetic variation and phylogenetic analysis of Indonesian indigenous catfish based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit III gene

Abstract: Aim: This study aimed to analyze the genetic variation and phylogenetic reconstruction of Indonesian indigenous catfish using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit III sequences. Materials and Methods: A total of 19 samples of catfish were collected from seven rivers (Elo [EM], Progo [PM], Kampar [KR], Musi [MP], Mahakam [MS], Kapuas [KS], and Bengawan Solo [BSBJ]) in five different geographical locations in Indonesia. The genome was isolated from the tissue. Mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit II… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…In this research, samples from Bengawan Solo River, Bojonegoro, East Java and from Elo River, Magelang, Central Java had high number of nucleotides differences as well as the amino acid variation. These results supported the confirmation that the samples were different species based on cytochrome-B and cytochrome oxidase subunit III gene (Widayanti et al 2019;Megarani et al 2020) whereas samples from the Progo River, Magelang, Central Java were less different and closer to the samples from other rivers from the different islands. These results strengthen the hypothesis that distinguishes the species based on morphological features is not fully accurate so that geneticbased identification is needed.…”
Section: Variation Of Nucleotides and Amino Acids Sequencessupporting
confidence: 78%
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“…In this research, samples from Bengawan Solo River, Bojonegoro, East Java and from Elo River, Magelang, Central Java had high number of nucleotides differences as well as the amino acid variation. These results supported the confirmation that the samples were different species based on cytochrome-B and cytochrome oxidase subunit III gene (Widayanti et al 2019;Megarani et al 2020) whereas samples from the Progo River, Magelang, Central Java were less different and closer to the samples from other rivers from the different islands. These results strengthen the hypothesis that distinguishes the species based on morphological features is not fully accurate so that geneticbased identification is needed.…”
Section: Variation Of Nucleotides and Amino Acids Sequencessupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Previous studies reported that geographical aspects in Indonesian lands influenced the speciation of catfish and resulted in genetic diversity of catfishes based on cytochrome-B and cytochrome oxidase subunit II gene (Widayanti et al 2019;Megarani et al 2020). Based on the previous reports, phylogenetic analysis using the DNA sequences is needed to reveal accurate species identification and support the conservation program.…”
Section: Variation Of Nucleotides and Amino Acids Sequencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Baung fish (Hemibagrus nemurus) is an essential commodity in Indonesia because it is widely consumed and contains essential nutrients. For example, baung fish are a valuable source of protein, lipids (with large amounts of omega-3, omega-6, monounsaturated fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid, and eicosapentaenoic acid), minerals, albumin, and antioxidants [2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A previous study classified this particular catfish into Hemibagrus nemurus, which is in the Bagridae family [3]. Nonetheless, another study of Baung catfish originally from East Java Indonesia allocated this catfish into the Pangasiidae family based on the cytochrome C oxidase subunit 3 (COX-III) gene [4]. Therefore, further studies of the genetic markers of these indigenous catfishes, known as Baung catfish to local people in Indonesia, are needed to identify the catfish species and preserve their genetic resources.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%