2018
DOI: 10.1186/s12863-018-0705-9
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Genome-wide assessment of genetic diversity and population structure insights into admixture and introgression in Chinese indigenous cattle

Abstract: BackgroundChina exhibits a great diversity of ecosystems and abundant cattle resources, with nearly 30 million cattle from 53 indigenous breeds reared in specific geographic regions. To explore the genetic diversity and population structure of Chinese indigenous cattle, a population genetic analysis at both the individual and population levels was conducted and the admixture analysis was performed. We genotyped 572 samples from 20 Chinese indigenous cattle breeds using GeneSeek Genomic Profiler Bovine LD (GGP-… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The south-east had higher environmental parameters than any other region followed by the south-west. Also, the lineage of southern Chinese cattle was mainly indicine [41][42][43][44] in areas whose values of T, RH, and THI were significantly (p < 0.01) higher than those that had genotype AA. Based on these findings, the mutation for the HSF1 gene was associated with heat tolerance, which might be useful for marker-assisted selection of cattle.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The south-east had higher environmental parameters than any other region followed by the south-west. Also, the lineage of southern Chinese cattle was mainly indicine [41][42][43][44] in areas whose values of T, RH, and THI were significantly (p < 0.01) higher than those that had genotype AA. Based on these findings, the mutation for the HSF1 gene was associated with heat tolerance, which might be useful for marker-assisted selection of cattle.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Another dairy breed, the hardy Scottish Ayrshire, had a major influence on several Norwegian, Swedish and Finnish breeds (Li & Kantanen 2010), whereas modern dairy breeds have been crossed into Danish Red (Zhang et al . 2018a, 2018b). The dispersal of these dairy breeds largely accounts for the north‐west European range of the Y‐chromosomal haplogroup Y1.…”
Section: Domestication Dispersal and Differentiation Of Breedsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2018; Zhang et al . 2018a, 2018b), including Siberia, with its extremes of temperature (Iso‐Touru et al . 2016).…”
Section: Domestication Dispersal and Differentiation Of Breedsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hybridisation between taurine and indicine breeds could have contributed to HKF diversity. Both taurine and indicine ancestry have contributed to Chinese cattle genetics, with Northern Chinese breeds having a higher taurine component than Southern breeds which have a greater indicine component (Figs 2-4) [22,43,44]. This is also reflected in mitochondrial data, [22,[45][46][47].…”
Section: Diversity and Structurementioning
confidence: 99%