“…These approaches include stable isotope analysis, proteomics, and genomics, often in conjunction with archeology and paleontology to form the discipline of biomolecular archaeo/paleontology. The research aims that can be addressed include: species identification (Biard et al, 2017); establishing trade, migration, and population continuity (Star et al, 2017); reconstructing demographic history and evolutionary change (De Bruyn et al, 2009;Foote et al, 2013); and analyzing past ecological and climatic conditions (Gokhman et al, 2017). Recent advances in ancient biomolecular techniques have created a novel arena for investigating thresholds, one that is already beginning to take shape in bioarchaeology and marine ecology (Martínez-García et al, 2021;Ólafsdóttir et al, 2021).…”