“…As in clinopyroxene, the nature and abundance of atomic impurities in olivine (e.g., Ni, Cr, Ti) are commonly used as petrogenetic indicators, specifically targeting deep crustal and mantle processes such as partial melting or metasomatism (e.g., Ringwood, 1955a, b;O'Reilly et al, 1997;De Hoog et al, 2010;Foley et al, 2013;Sanfilippo et al, 2017;Neave et al, 2018). Atomic impurities are also used as proxies for equilibrium temperature (Ca in olivine and co-existing orthopyroxene) and pressure (Al in olivine; e.g., Brey and Kohler, 1990;Witt-Eickschen and O'Neill, 2005;Coogan et al, 2014;D'Souza et al, 2020;Bussweiler et al, 2017). Thanks to recent technical advances, we can now measure a broad array of atomic impurities in olivine, from heavy (e.g., Th, U, at concentrations > 1 ppb) to light (e.g., Li) elements, by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS; e.g., Tollan et al, 2018;Bussweiler et al, 2019;Batanova et al, 2019;Demouchy and Alard, 2021).…”