“…For instance, the main role of temperature on the spatial patterning of seed-dispersing birds may result from their thermoregulatory costs (Swanson & Garland, 2009), which compel birds to cope with low temperatures by increasing feeding rates (Kwit et al, 2004) and/or avoiding the coldest wintering sectors (Carrascal, Villén-Pérez, & Palomino, 2016). The effect of latitude on bird distribution was also remarkable (Table 2), a pattern probably related to the increasing costs of reaching areas at the periphery of the main flyways and overwintering sector of the study area (Cano, Pacheco, Refoyo, & Tellería, 2014;Tellería et al, 2009). It is interesting to note the differences in the ways in which bird assemblages were constrained according to their vagrant behaviour.…”