“… 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 Since optical, acoustical, and electromagnetic phenomena, reflecting the sample characteristics, are generated after laser-induced plasma (LIP), quantitative and qualitative analysis of the sample can be achieved by these phenomena. 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 It is crucial to measure the characteristics of the pulsed laser, especially for the real-time detection of single-pulse laser energy. With the development of laser measurement process, thermopile energy system, and wide-gap semiconductor detection materials are widely applied.…”