“…Thinking along feminist geopolitics lines, Jenna Marie Christian and Lorraine Dowler argue for a more 'relational' approach to violence, enabling treatment of 'fast and slow violence as a "single complex"' (2019, p. 1067; see also Pain, 2015; for recent feminist elaborations of slow and chronic violence, see Cahill & Pain, 2019;O'Lear, 2021;Pain, 2021Pain, , 2022Pain & Cahill, 2022). Returning to the theorization of continuities between different forms and modalities of violence (cultural, structural, direct), such an approach departs from the binarized framework implicitly inscribed in Nixon's formulation, offering 'a vital pathway to address the representational challenge of slow violence's invisibility' (Christian & Dowler, 2019, p. 1068.…”