“…At present, it is the only active volcano in the world erupting extrusive carbonate lava. Oldoinyo Lengai is a young dominantly phoboliticnephelinitic volcano, which is less than 790,000 years old (Sherrod et al, 2013), formed by a complex sequence of events, including explosive eruptions of nephelinitic and phonolitic ashes and effusion of mixed assemblages of silicate and carbonate lavas. In the recent past, several major Plinian eruptions have occurred, e.g.…”