Surfaces endowed
with three-dimensional (3D) mesostructures,
showing
features in the nanometer to micrometer range, are critical for applications
in several fields of science and technology. Finding a fabrication
method that is simultaneously inexpensive, simple, fast, versatile,
highly scalable, and capable of producing complex 3D shapes is still
a challenge. Herein, we characterize the photoreconfiguration of a
micropillar array of an azobenzene-containing polymer at different
light wavelengths and demonstrate the tailoring of the surface geometry
and its related functionality only using light. By changing the irradiated
light wavelength and its polarization, we demonstrate the fabrication
of various complex isotropic and anisotropic 3D mesostructures from
a single original pristine geometry. Quantitative morphological analyses
revealed an interplay between the decay rate of absorbed light intensity,
micropillar volume preservation, and the cohesive forces between the
azopolymer chains as the origin of distinctive wavelength-dependent
3D structural remorphing. Finally, we show the potentialities of this
method in surface engineering by photoreshaping a single original
micropillar surface into two sets of different mesostructured surfaces
exhibiting tunable hydrophobicity in a wide water contact angle range.
Our study opens up a new paradigm for fabricating functional 3D mesostructures
in a simple, low-cost, fast, and scalable manner.