“…Recent developments and aims of this article. More recently, variants of this 'monotonicity priniciple' have been applied in transport problems for finitely or infinitely many marginals [38,19,27,8,45], the martingale version of the optimal transport problem [9,36,11], stochastic portfolio theory [37], the Skorokhod embedding problem [5,28], the distribution constrained optimal stopping problem [6,10] and the weak transport problem [26,3,4].…”