George Perle: The Listening Composer. University of California Press, Berkeley 1990.198 Seiten

Ferguson, Stephen

doi:10.7767/omz.1993.48.34.214

Cited by 6 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…The mask had a set of periodic and isolated lines. 22. We obtained SEMs for various developer temperatures.…”

Section: Simulation and Comparison To Experimental Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Developer temperature effect on negative deep ultraviolet resists: Characterization, modeling, and simulation

Hagouel¹

1997

Journal of Vacuum Science &Amp; Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena

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Probabilistic gel formation theory in negative tone chemically amplified resists used in optical and electron beam lithography J.We consider the effect of developer ͑solvent͒ temperature in the dissolution of both the exposed and unexposed parts of the resist. The spin-formatted resist film tends to have macromolecules oriented parallel to the substrate surface. The orientation of the resist macromolecules introduces an anisotropic component to the etch rate: higher in the direction parallel to the substrate surface and lower in the perpendicular one. We performed a series of experiments on resist-coated Si wafers using a stepper and a deep ultraviolet source at 248 nm using SNR-248 negative resist. We obtained scanning electron micrographs for various developer temperatures. The variation of the lateral etch rate manifested itself in sidewall profile slopes and is compatible with the entropy directional flow. Simulation using the Cellular Automata model predicted identical results.

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“…The mask had a set of periodic and isolated lines. 22. We obtained SEMs for various developer temperatures.…”

Section: Simulation and Comparison To Experimental Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Developer temperature effect on negative deep ultraviolet resists: Characterization, modeling, and simulation

Hagouel¹

1997

Journal of Vacuum Science &Amp; Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena

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“…Much of my research has been in Asian contexts where people are currently being pushed off the land into jobless and uncertain futures, but other conjunctures have equally troubling outcomes. Consider the ex‐miners of Zambia or South Africa, people expelled from the land a century ago to work in industries that no longer need their labour (Ferguson, ). Consider the post‐industrial sectors of the global North, huge swaths of the high‐tech, service and information economy, and most notoriously the financial sector, which generate mega profits and very few jobs.…”

Section: Truncated Transitions and The ‘Relative Surplus Population’mentioning

confidence: 99%

After Development: Surplus Population and the Politics of Entitlement

Li¹

2017

Development and Change

100

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“…Comme le souligne P. Ferguson (2014), ce paysage est en plus marqué par la multiplication des discours sur l'alimentation. Les décisions alimentaires se prennent journellement, tout au long de la vie, et elles ont leurs consé-quences dans les sphères multiples que l'individu fréquente, au point que le parcours alimentaire n'est autre qu'une série de défis, auxquels il faut faire face plusieurs fois par jour.…”

Section: Individualisation Choix Et Parcours Alimentaireunclassified

Pratiques alimentaires, choix et individualisation : l’intérêt de la démarche biographique

Abramson

2014

socsoc

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Les choix alimentaires constituent un élément essentiel du travail d’individualisation. Le marché et les conditions d’abondance alimentaire imposent actuellement le régime du choix : aux consommateurs de faire leurs choix et d’en justifier les raisons. Le parcours alimentaire étant primordial, complexe et dynamique, la sociologie se doit d’étudier les expériences des individus, comme point de départ pour l’analyse des grandes tendances. La démarche biographique relève les significations multiples — historique, culturelle, personnelle, sociale — du parcours alimentaire et met en lumière les articulations de l’individu avec ses diverses instances de socialisation : famille, amis, université, profession, ville, pays, virtuel, foi, loisirs, voyages et autres. Sous le régime du choix, le parcours alimentaire se révèle être une série de défis renouvelés journellement et qu’il faut négocier. Cet essai propose un modèle de biographie alimentaire, dont les détails indiquent le dépassement de catégories traditionnelles à l’analyse, telles que la nationalité.Food choices constitute an essential element in the work of individualization. At present the market and conditions of food abundance impose a regime of choice : consumers must make their choices and find justifications for them. Since the food pathway is primordial, complex and dynamic, sociology must examine the experiences of individuals as a starting point to understand large trends. The biographical approach brings out the many meanings — historical, cultural, personal, social — of the food pathway and sheds light on the articulation of the individual with the various instances of his or her socialization : family, friends, university, profession, city, country, virtual, faith, leisure, travel, and so on. Under the regime of choice, the food pathway is a series of challenges renewed daily and that must be negotiated. This essay offers a model of a food biography, whose details reveal the limitations of traditional analytical categories such as nationality.Las opciones alimentarias constituyen un elemento esencial del trabajo de individualización. Actualmente, el mercado y las condiciones de abundancia alimentaria imponen el régimen de las opciones : a los consumidores corresponde escoger y dotarse de razones. Dado que el recorrido alimentario es primordial, así como complejo y dinámico, la sociología debe estudiar las experiencias de los individuos como punto de partida para el análisis de las grandes tendencias. El proceso biográfico presenta las múltiples significaciones — histórica, cultural, personal, social — del recorrido alimentario y saca a la luz las articulaciones del individuo con sus diversas instancias de socialización : familia, amigos, universidad, profesión, ciudad, país, virtual, fe, ocios, viajes y otros. Bajo este régimen de opciones, el recorrido alimentario se presenta como una serie de desafíos renovados cotidianamente que deben ser negociados. Este ensayo propone un modelo de biografía alimentaria cuyos detalles indican el rebasamiento de las...

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George Perle: The Listening Composer. University of California Press, Berkeley 1990.198 Seiten

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Developer temperature effect on negative deep ultraviolet resists: Characterization, modeling, and simulation

Developer temperature effect on negative deep ultraviolet resists: Characterization, modeling, and simulation

After Development: Surplus Population and the Politics of Entitlement

Pratiques alimentaires, choix et individualisation : l’intérêt de la démarche biographique

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