“…As a consequence, data collection is time-consuming and labour intensive and results are site and image specific. Results are also known to be adversely affected by variations in scene illumination, substrate, turbidity and water surface roughness (Winterbottom and Gilvear, 1997;Westaway et al, 2003;Legleiter et al, 2004;Carbonneau et al, 2006;Lejot et al, 2007;Legleiter et al, 2009;Bergeron and Carbonneau, 2012;Legleiter, 2012). The maximum water depth limit achieved using spectral-depth approaches is reported to be up to 1 m (Legleiter et al, 2004(Legleiter et al, , 2009Carbonneau et al, 2006;Legleiter, 2012).…”