During a follow-up examination of patienta after radioiodine therapy for thyrotoxicosis, 128 patienta without recurrent hyperthyroidism were investigated for the clarification of different degrees of hypothyroidism. The clinical diagnosis and the conventional testa for circulating thyroid hormones were compared to the estimation of serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and to the thyrotropin-relensing hormono (TRH) test, which was performed with 6Wpg synthetic TRH I.V., and referred to age 8nd sex specific normal ranges. Moreover, serum triiodothpnine (T,) WDB estimated by radioimmunoaasay. Rasulta: 1. A gradual claasification of biochemical groupdifferences gave more significant discrimination than a division into group based on clinical impression. Different grades of severity of hypothyroidism could be demonstrated by highly significant differences of free thyroxine index (FT,-Index) between the 1st grou of patienta with low IT,-Index and a 2nd group with ramxf basal TSH (and normal F&-Index), between the 2nd group and a 3rd group with an elevated value of A TSH,, (and normal FT,-Index and basal TSH), and between the 3rd p u p and a 4th group of biochemically normal reacting patienta and controls. There was a less significant difference with very considerable overlap between clinically established groups. 2. T,-uptake, total T, and FT,-Index are not sufficient for detecting hypothyroidism in individual patienta, although their group-differences are significant in biochemical classification. 3. Neither between clinical nor between biochemical u p was there any significant correlation with serum chof%xol. 4. Triiodothyronine can be normal or elevated in a situation with low T4 and raised TSH concentrations. Conclusions: Evidence could be given that hypothyroidism is a graded phenomenon. Ita classification by biochemical data is more reaeonable than a clinic31 division. Advancing severity of hypothyroidism after radiation therapy ie compensated during a certain nod by supplementary production of triiodothyronine. As t r p i d hormone concentration in pirtienta with pathological Berum TSH or TRH-test is significantly lower than in euthyroid patients or in controls, replacement therapy in early stages of hypothyroidism also seems reasonable.