Geschichte und Pioniere der Laparoskopie

ZusammenfassungDie Einführung der Laparoskopie in die klinische Routine gilt als herausragender Meilenstein in der Geschichte der Medizin. Die erste Laparoskopie beim Menschen wurde nahezu exakt vor 100 Jahren durchgeführt. Von den 1960er bis in die 1980er Jahre erfolgte die Überleitung der diagnostischen Laparoskopie in die chirurgische Laparoskopie. Diese Entwicklungen stehen in untrennbarem Zusammenhang mit den Gynäkologen Raoul Palmer, Hans Frangenheim und Kurt Semm. Die Geschwindigkeit der Entwicklungen stand in unmittelbarem Zusammenhang mit dem medizintechnischen Fortschritt. Für die Generation der 2000er Jahre ist die Laparoskopie eine Selbstverständlichkeit. Die konventionelle Laparoskopie wurde erweitert und umfasst nun auch robotergestützte chirurgische Verfahren. Wir stehen kurz vor der Einführung der künstlichen Intelligenz und der Augmented-Reality-Technologie in die operative Routine.

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Geschichte der Laparoskopie

Alkatout

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Pape

et al. 2022

coloproctology

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The Development of Laparoscopy—A Historical Overview

et al. 2021

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The advent of laparoscopy marked a fundamental change in the evolution of medicine. The procedure progressed consistently after the first time it was performed in a human being nearly a hundred years ago. The 1960's and 1980's witnessed groundbreaking changes. During this time, laparoscopy evolved from a purely diagnostic procedure into an independent surgical approach. Outstanding pioneers of the times were Palmer, Frangenheim and Semm. Laparoscopy advanced rapidly and influenced gynecology as well. The procedure was initially attacked most vociferously by the surgical fraternity. However, within a short period of time the pendulum shifted: laparoscopy became the preferred surgical approach for a variety of diseases—whether benign or malignant—in several medical disciplines. Laparoscopy has become a routine approach in the twenty-first century. Technical advancements have led to robot-assisted surgery. Future developments will include artificial intelligence and augmented reality. In the present article we address past milestones, current practices, and future challenges in laparoscopy.

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Geschichte und Pioniere der Laparoskopie

Cited by 2 publications

References 13 publications

Geschichte der Laparoskopie

Geschichte der Laparoskopie

The Development of Laparoscopy—A Historical Overview

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