Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
Résumé -Introduction : L'association de plusieurs médicaments peut mener à des situations dangereuses, voire fatales. Objectifs pédagogiques : Cet article propose de faire le point sur les interactions médicamenteuses existant avec les substances prescrites par les chirurgiens-dentistes (antibiotiques, antifongiques, antalgiques, anti-inflammatoires). Un tableau synoptique expose l'ensemble des interactions contre-indiquées et déconseillées par l'Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament (ANSM), en détaillant leurs mécanismes et les répercussions cliniques pour chaque association dangereuse. Parmi ces médicaments, les plus impliqués sont de loin les macrolides et les imidazolés (miconazole et métronidazole), suivis par les AINS et le tramadol. Cette revue est illustrée par quatre cas cliniques tirés de la base nationale de pharmacovigilance. Deux des personnes intéressées par ces accidents sont décédées (interaction colchicine-clarithromycine et interaction antivitamine K-miconazole). Dans un autre cas d'interaction AVK-miconazole, on a observé une valeur d'INR à 27, mais sans toutefois conduire au décès de la patiente. Conclusion : La bonne connaissance des mécanismes de ces interactions devrait permettre d'éviter ces situations. En retour, l'odontologiste doit contribuer à la mise à jour des connaissances en signalant systématiquement tout effet indésirable aux centres de pharmacovigilance.Abstract -Medical prescription in Dentistry: focus on drug interactions. Introduction: Association of several drugs can lead to hazardous or even fatal situations. Pedagogical objectives: The aim of this paper is to focus on drug interactions with the substances used in the dental field (such as antibiotics, antifungals, analgesics and anti-inflammatories). A synoptic table presents all the contraindicated and inadvisable interactions, according to the ANSM data (the French National Security Agency of Medicines and Health Products). Mechanisms and clinical concerns are detailed for each dangerous association. Among these medications, macrolides and imidazoles (miconazole and metronidazole) are by far the most involved, followed by NSAIDs and tramadol. This review is illustrated by 4 clinical cases from the French national pharmacovigilance database. Two of the people involved in these accidents died (colchicine-clarithromycin and vitamin K antagonist-miconazole interactions). In another case, an INR value of 27 was recorded without, however, leading to the patient's death. Conclusion: A good knowledge of the mechanisms of these interactions would avoid such situations. In turn, dentists should contribute to updating the knowledge by systematically reporting any adverse effect to the pharmacovigilance centres.
Résumé -Introduction : L'association de plusieurs médicaments peut mener à des situations dangereuses, voire fatales. Objectifs pédagogiques : Cet article propose de faire le point sur les interactions médicamenteuses existant avec les substances prescrites par les chirurgiens-dentistes (antibiotiques, antifongiques, antalgiques, anti-inflammatoires). Un tableau synoptique expose l'ensemble des interactions contre-indiquées et déconseillées par l'Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament (ANSM), en détaillant leurs mécanismes et les répercussions cliniques pour chaque association dangereuse. Parmi ces médicaments, les plus impliqués sont de loin les macrolides et les imidazolés (miconazole et métronidazole), suivis par les AINS et le tramadol. Cette revue est illustrée par quatre cas cliniques tirés de la base nationale de pharmacovigilance. Deux des personnes intéressées par ces accidents sont décédées (interaction colchicine-clarithromycine et interaction antivitamine K-miconazole). Dans un autre cas d'interaction AVK-miconazole, on a observé une valeur d'INR à 27, mais sans toutefois conduire au décès de la patiente. Conclusion : La bonne connaissance des mécanismes de ces interactions devrait permettre d'éviter ces situations. En retour, l'odontologiste doit contribuer à la mise à jour des connaissances en signalant systématiquement tout effet indésirable aux centres de pharmacovigilance.Abstract -Medical prescription in Dentistry: focus on drug interactions. Introduction: Association of several drugs can lead to hazardous or even fatal situations. Pedagogical objectives: The aim of this paper is to focus on drug interactions with the substances used in the dental field (such as antibiotics, antifungals, analgesics and anti-inflammatories). A synoptic table presents all the contraindicated and inadvisable interactions, according to the ANSM data (the French National Security Agency of Medicines and Health Products). Mechanisms and clinical concerns are detailed for each dangerous association. Among these medications, macrolides and imidazoles (miconazole and metronidazole) are by far the most involved, followed by NSAIDs and tramadol. This review is illustrated by 4 clinical cases from the French national pharmacovigilance database. Two of the people involved in these accidents died (colchicine-clarithromycin and vitamin K antagonist-miconazole interactions). In another case, an INR value of 27 was recorded without, however, leading to the patient's death. Conclusion: A good knowledge of the mechanisms of these interactions would avoid such situations. In turn, dentists should contribute to updating the knowledge by systematically reporting any adverse effect to the pharmacovigilance centres.
IntroductionThe objectives were to describe the peri‐operative management of people with inherited bleeding disorders in oral surgery and to investigate the association between type of surgery and risk of developing bleeding complications.Materials and MethodsThis retrospective observational study included patients with haemophilia A or B, von Willebrand disease, Glanzmann thrombasthenia or isolated coagulation factor deficiency such as afibrinogenemia who underwent osseous (third molar extraction, ortho‐surgical traction, dental implant placement) or nonosseous oral surgery between 2014 and 2021 at Bordeaux University Hospital (France). Patients and oral surgery characteristics were retrieved from medical records. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using logistic regression.ResultsOf the 83 patients included, general anaesthesia was performed in 16%. Twelve had a bleeding complication (14.5%) including six after osseous surgery. The most serious complication was the appearance of anti‐FVIII inhibitor in a patient with moderate haemophilia A. All bleeding complications were managed by a local treatment and factor injections where indicated. No association was observed between type of surgery (osseous vs. nonosseous) and risk of bleeding complications after controlling for sex, age, disease type and severity, multiple extractions, type of anaesthesia and use of fibrin glue (OR: 3.21, 95% CI: .69–14.88).ConclusionIn this study, we have observed that bleeding complications after oral surgery in people with inherited bleeding disorders were moderately frequent and easily managed. However, in this study, we observed a serious complication highlighting the necessity of a thorough benefit‐risk balance evaluation during the preoperative planning of the surgical and medical protocol.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.