2009
DOI: 10.1080/01436590903037416
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Getting Armed Groups to the Table: peace processes, the political economy of conflict and the mediated state

Abstract: This article connects the literature on the political economy of conflict with the mediation of peace processes and elaborates the conceptual and practical value offered by this perspective. It shows that armed conflicts and groups have economic dimensions that should be recognised and managed in peace processes. An economic perspective helps to understand the multiple disputes within an armed conflict, the disposition of armed groups to engage, and the economic interests of the parties. Focusing on mediated s… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Is there a relationship akin to the peace dividend, where the end of warfare (and spending on warfare) leads to greater, general economic growth (see Markusen et al 2003;Collier 1999 for example)? Or is post-agreement economic stability skewed in the direction of the more powerful party (see Coleman and Mazzaro 2013;Wennmann 2009, for example), meaning that any economic benefits accrue, usually, to the government in civil war termination and may not lead to general economic stability? Indeed.…”
Section: H6mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Is there a relationship akin to the peace dividend, where the end of warfare (and spending on warfare) leads to greater, general economic growth (see Markusen et al 2003;Collier 1999 for example)? Or is post-agreement economic stability skewed in the direction of the more powerful party (see Coleman and Mazzaro 2013;Wennmann 2009, for example), meaning that any economic benefits accrue, usually, to the government in civil war termination and may not lead to general economic stability? Indeed.…”
Section: H6mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Third-party pressure on the financial capacity of an armed group has therefore the potential to steer parties towards a more favourable, symmetric environment that favours the resolution of disputes through negotiation. 58 276 CONTEMPORARY SECURITY POLICY However, the extent to which leverage can be exerted also depends on the nature of revenue sources. In case of natural resources, the degree of leverage can change according to the occurrence of resources in nature (concentrated or diffuse), the geographical location of resources (proximate or distant from the capital), the characteristics of resources (lootable or obstructable), the means of exploration (labour or capital intensive), and the legal status of the resource (legal or illegal).…”
Section: Conclusion and Policy Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As discussed above, there is significant evidence that a continual problem plaguing police reconstruction efforts is the lack of a serious commitment to providing proper levels of funding and other material necessities. Although there is growing recognition that economic needs must be part of reconstruction programs (Barbara, ; Richmond & Mitchell, ; Wennmann, ), this has not yet found its way into the literature on police reconstruction. Although scholars have established that funding and access to resources is a key component for insurgent groups which seek to overthrow or destabilize the state (Collier, Hoeffler, Collier, & Söderbom, ; Mehlum, Ove Moene, & Torvik, ; Richmond & Mitchell, ), these studies remain confined to rebel and terror organizations, with “no corresponding literature on, quite literally, the other side” (Herbst, : 357), namely, that of police and other state security forces (Wozniak, ).…”
Section: The Reflexive Turnmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For as Baker () argues, there will nearly always be a time gap between dismantling a regime and its social control mechanisms and the introduction of new substitutes, and the resulting law enforcement vacuum will “be filled by non‐state policing agencies that will only disappear when the state develops the capacity to cope with the problems” (378). These kinds of non‐state policing agencies arising to fill these law enforcement gaps are often incredibly dangerous actors, such as the Islamic State in Iraq who have used the security vacuum in many parts of the nation to deliver the crime control and order Iraqi police cannot (Wennmann, ; Yousif, ). A quite similar process occurred in Afghanistan, as the lack of protection from police, and often danger posed by the police themselves, was cited as a central reason for citizens tolerating Taliban activity in their area (Braithwaite & Wardak, ; Rubin, ; Wiatrowski & Goldstone, ).…”
Section: The Reflexive Turnmentioning
confidence: 99%