Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing 2015
DOI: 10.18653/v1/d15-1221
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GhostWriter: Using an LSTM for Automatic Rap Lyric Generation

Abstract: This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of a Long Short-Term Memory language model in our initial efforts to generate unconstrained rap lyrics. The goal of this model is to generate lyrics that are similar in style to that of a given rapper, but not identical to existing lyrics: this is the task of ghostwriting. Unlike previous work, which defines explicit templates for lyric generation, our model defines its own rhyme scheme, line length, and verse length. Our experiments show that a Long Short-Term Memory … Show more

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Cited by 93 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…Much of this work has so far been published in the online blogosphere and the assessment of the quality of neurally generated text has often remained fairly informal and anecdotal, apart from a number of more empirically oriented studies, for instance in the field of hiphop lyric generation (Potash et al, 2015;Malmi et al, 2015). In this paper, we report an attempt at a systematic assessment of the properties of neurally generated text in the context of style-based authorship attribution in stylometry (Stamatatos, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much of this work has so far been published in the online blogosphere and the assessment of the quality of neurally generated text has often remained fairly informal and anecdotal, apart from a number of more empirically oriented studies, for instance in the field of hiphop lyric generation (Potash et al, 2015;Malmi et al, 2015). In this paper, we report an attempt at a systematic assessment of the properties of neurally generated text in the context of style-based authorship attribution in stylometry (Stamatatos, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beyond visual arts and music, applications to textual compositions have also emerged, not only in poetry (Wang et al, 2016;Yan, 2016) and literary creations (Roemmele, 2016) but also in rap song lyrics (Potash et al, 2015) and even in the production of screenplays, where "Benjamin" a LSTM-RNN "automatic screenwriter" created by Ross Goodwin and Oscar Sharp 9 wrote, autonomously, the sci-fi experimental short "Sunspring" (Newitz, 2016). Generative choreography (Antunes and Fol Leymarie, 2012;Crnkovic-Friis and Crnkovic-Friis, 2016) and creative productions of sculptures (Lehman et al, 2016) have also relied on the expressive potential of deep neural networks.…”
Section: The Spread Of Deep Creation In the Artsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include Markov models (Barbieri et al, 2012) and models based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), including Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). Given a sequence of words, a RNN was used to predict the next word in rap lyrics (Potash et al, 2015). Or given the line history, RNNs can be used for generating new lines incrementally, considering their respective phonetics, structure and semantics (Zhang and Lapata, 2014;Yan, 2016).…”
Section: Artificial Intelligence Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%