The effect of a selected tripeptide, Z-D-Phe-Phe-Arg(NO2) on which they could be neutralized by specific antibodies. The inhibitory effect of SV-4814 was highly specific for measles virus, and no significant effect on the multiplication of closely related paramyxoviruses could be demonstrated. These results encouraged further studies of the effect of polypeptides on measles virus multiplication. The present study concerned (i) further characterization of the effect of a selected tripeptide, SV-4814, and (ii) analyses of the effect of different polypeptides, to evaluate the optimal structure for inhibition of the penetration of measles virus into cells, and of the hemolytic activity of the virus.