2016
DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12557
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Gingival crevicular fluid levels of cytokines/chemokines in chronic periodontitis: a meta‐analysis

Abstract: Evidence for significant differences between periodontal health and ChP was observed for a few cytokines and one chemokine. No conclusions could be drawn with regards to increased risk of disease progression.

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Cited by 180 publications
(160 citation statements)
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“…IL-6 level in gingival crevicular fluid showed significant positive correlation with the clinical parameters in periodontitis [21, 24]. Meanwhile, Mahanonda et al mentioned that IL-6 was involved in local B cell responses and was detected in inflamed gingival tissues [19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-6 level in gingival crevicular fluid showed significant positive correlation with the clinical parameters in periodontitis [21, 24]. Meanwhile, Mahanonda et al mentioned that IL-6 was involved in local B cell responses and was detected in inflamed gingival tissues [19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, chemokines are small signaling molecules responsible for the regulated trafficking of specific cell types into the inflamed tissues [57]. The balance and relative abundance of chemokines and cytokines is the ultimate responsible for the tissue changes during the progression of periodontitis and the tilting of their balance could determine the duration, intensity, and character of the response [58,59]. Depending on the relative abundance and kinetics of the expression of these molecular signals the response to periodontal infection can range from subclinical inflammation to destructive periodontitis [60].…”
Section: Mmp-mediated Regulation Of Inflammatory Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interleukin (IL)‐1β is one of the most important biomarkers in this context. As recently summarized in a systematic review, the level of IL‐1β in gingival crevicular fluid is significantly higher in patients diagnosed with chronic periodontitis than in periodontally healthy individuals . Moreover, the level of IL‐1β in gingival crevicular fluid has been shown to decrease after nonsurgical periodontal treatment …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%