Nanoscale compositional
heterogeneity in block copolymers can impart
synergistic property combinations, such as stiffness and toughness.
However, until now, there has been no experimental method to locally
probe the dynamics at a specific location within these structured
materials. Here, this was achieved by incorporating pyrene-bearing
monomers at specific locations along the polymer chain, allowing the
labeled monomers’ local environment to be interrogated via
fluorescence. In lamellar-forming poly(butyl methacrylate-b-methyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers, a strong gradient
in glass transition temperature, Tg, of
the higher-Tg block, 42 K over 4 nm, was
mapped with nanometer resolution. These measurements also revealed
a strongly asymmetric influence of the domain interface on Tg, with a much smaller dynamic gradient being
observed for the lower-Tg block.