“…However, as pointed out in [2], it should be noted that neural networks (NNs) usually have spatial extent due to the presence of a multitude of parallel pathways with a variety of axon sizes and lengths. In recent years, neural networks (NNs) with discrete and distributed delays has attracted much attention in research [10][11][12][13][14][15]18]. Many methods have been proposed to reduce the conservatism of the stability criteria, such as model transformation method, free-weighting matrix approach, constructing novel Lyapunov functionals method, delay decomposition technique, and weighting-matrix decomposition method.…”