“…The work of Smith and his collaborators (Smith & Thieme, 1990, 1991; Hirsch & Smith, 2005; Smith, 2008) improved the results of the Hirsch and used the theory of cooperative and irreducible systems in different types of ODEs with applications to biological systems. The application of the theory of cooperative systems in the epidemiological model is given in (Iggidr, Niri, & Moulay Ely, 2010), more recent works in (Niri, Kabli, & El moujaddid, 2015), and an epidemiological model with delay in (El Karkri & Niri, 2014; Niri & El Karkri, 2015).…”