1994
DOI: 10.1021/j100087a018
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Global Conformational Analysis of 1,2-Ethanediol

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Cited by 46 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…Thesurprising aspect in the almost exclusive formation of the 4H dimer structure from two monomer units is not so much the rearrangement of four OH torsional angles,which is facilitated by quantum tunneling.Itisthe forced inversion of the OCCO torsional angle upon aggregation in close to 50 % of all encounters,aprocess which is known to be strongly hindered in monomeric jet expansions of the related 1,2dimethylglycol. [43] Forethylene glycol, the required barrier is Angewandte Chemie Communications close to 20 kJ mol À1 [44] (see also Figure S4), too high to be overcome by carrier gas collisions.I nt he dimer,i ti s conceivable that this barrier is lowered. Indeed, we find that the transition state from the lowest CC-homochiral dimer (3Hb) to the CC-heterochiral global minimum structure only requires 14.0 kJ mol À1 of activation and passes through aCChomochiral dimer with four hydrogen bonds ( Figure S6).…”
Section: Angewandte Chemiementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thesurprising aspect in the almost exclusive formation of the 4H dimer structure from two monomer units is not so much the rearrangement of four OH torsional angles,which is facilitated by quantum tunneling.Itisthe forced inversion of the OCCO torsional angle upon aggregation in close to 50 % of all encounters,aprocess which is known to be strongly hindered in monomeric jet expansions of the related 1,2dimethylglycol. [43] Forethylene glycol, the required barrier is Angewandte Chemie Communications close to 20 kJ mol À1 [44] (see also Figure S4), too high to be overcome by carrier gas collisions.I nt he dimer,i ti s conceivable that this barrier is lowered. Indeed, we find that the transition state from the lowest CC-homochiral dimer (3Hb) to the CC-heterochiral global minimum structure only requires 14.0 kJ mol À1 of activation and passes through aCChomochiral dimer with four hydrogen bonds ( Figure S6).…”
Section: Angewandte Chemiementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quantum-mechanical calculations for the model systems ethane-1,2-diol (Yeh et al, 1994) and pinacol (2,2-dimethylbutane-2,3-diol; Dahlqvist et al, 1998) indicate that the best gauche conformer (OÐCÐCÐO 9 60 ) is ca. 8 kJ mol À1 lower in energy than the best trans conformer (OÐCÐCÐ O 9 180 ) because of the weak intramolecular OÐHÁ Á ÁO bond that is possible in the former.…”
Section: Gauche Conformers Predominatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies have established that ethylene glycol (EG) molecules can have ten major conforma tions [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. At the same time, only some of them are stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%