While Kaldor's theory strongly influenced the academic debate on business cycles, Harrod's theory inspired Solow's seminal paper "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth" (1956) [36], that set the basis for modern growth theory. However, a recent re-evaluation of Harrod's theory [4, 14] challenges Solow's interpretation "which ultimately dominated the profession's view of Harrod" [14]. According to Solow, the Harrod model "implied a tendency toward progressive collapse of the economy". However this has "little to do with the problem of longrun growth as Solow understood it, but instead addressed medium-run fluctuations, the inherent instability" of economies" [14].There are several reasons why in this chapter we focus on the Harrod's model. First of all, it is because of the abovementioned influence on the foundation of modern growth theory. Secondly, the Harrod model provides a dynamic framework and some guidelines to policy-makers, in terms of supply-side policies. In fact, they should consider the combination of investment, technological change, population