“…Then, an additional outer control loop implements the desired compliant behaviour (Ott et al, 2003). The stability theory for cascaded control systems (Seibert & Suarez, 1990;Loria, 2001) can be applied to analyze the closed-loop system. When dealing with a robot model with flexible joints, the maybe most obvious approach for the design of an impedance controller is the singular perturbation approach (Spong, 1987;De Luca, 1996;Ott et al, 2002).…”