“…We refer to [8,13,25] for some important Euclidean results. Moreover, we refer to [6,5,18,20,21,22,23,26,33,34,37,39,40,41] with regard to the tori case and the waveguide case. We may roughly think of the waveguide case as the "intermediate point" between the Euclidean case and the tori case since the waveguide manifold is the product of the Euclidean space and the tori.…”