2003
DOI: 10.1021/bm034139o
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Glucose-Responsive Polymer Bearing a Novel Phenylborate Derivative as a Glucose-Sensing Moiety Operating at Physiological pH Conditions

Abstract: This study is devoted to the development of novel glucose-responsive polymers that operate under physiological conditions (pH 7.4, 37 degrees C), aiming for future use in a self-regulated insulin delivery system to treat diabetes mellitus. The approach involves the use of a newly synthesized phenylborate derivative [4-(1,6-dioxo-2,5-diaza-7-oxamyl) phenylboronic acid, DDOPBA] possessing an appreciably low pK(a) ( approximately 7.8) as a glucose-sensing moiety, as well as the adoption of poly(N-isopropylmethacr… Show more

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Cited by 338 publications
(261 citation statements)
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“…Multiple daily injections of insulin are currently the standard treatment for insulin-dependent diabetic patients. 41,42 However, poor patient compliance is associated with this method. Therefore, better ways of insulin administration are being sought.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple daily injections of insulin are currently the standard treatment for insulin-dependent diabetic patients. 41,42 However, poor patient compliance is associated with this method. Therefore, better ways of insulin administration are being sought.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inspired by the use of a PBA‐modified nanostructure to reversibly capture and release tumor cells in vitro,40, 41 we established a very simple strategy to reduce the off‐target effects of NPs. PBA can form reversible, pH‐sensitive borate esters with cis ‐diol‐containing monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, galactose, and d ‐fructose),42, 43 but formed stable links with SA residues, even under intratumoral pH conditions, that is, pH 6.5 ( Figure 1 G) 36. Therefore, we hypothesized that coincubating PLT NPs with monosaccharides beforehand to block PBA could maintain the stability at a physiological pH of 7.4 , inhibiting the interaction between PBA and SA residues in normal tissues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observed pH dependence in our material, which is indicative of the controlled release mechanism, is consistent with those of other literature-reported insulin delivery systems. 20 To further examine the applicability of this system, FITC-G-Ins released by a stepwise treatment of glucose at two diabetic levels (50 and 100 mM) was monitored ( Figure S6 in the SI). A typical decrease in insulin release after the second cycle was observed.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%