Glycated hemoglobin A1C level and the risk of diabetic retinopathy in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw; Akalu, Tadesse Yirga; Kassie, Ayelign Mengesha; Petrucka, Pammla; Assefa, Hilina Ketema; Aynalem, Yared Asmare

doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.10.003

Cited by 10 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Retinopati diabetes pada DMT2 bukan hanya menjadi masalah penglihatan tetapi pada pasien ini terdapat resiko tinggi untuk terjadinya komplikasi makrovaskuler atau mikrovaskular yang lain termasuk kejadian demensia (Simó-Servat et al, 2019). Suatu penelitian metanalisis di afrika mendapatkan kontrol glikemik yang buruk dengan HbA1c tinggi merupakan faktor resiko independen terjadinya retinopati diabetes pada penderita DM (Shiferaw et al, 2020). Dalam penelitian (Chandra et al, 2021) di Jakarta tahun 2021 mendapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar HbA1c dengan derajat keparahan retinopati diabetes dengan p= 0,0000 dan koefisien korelasi 0,690 (terdapat korelasi).14 Sementara itu (FADLI, 2016) dalam penelitiannya di Malang tahun 2016 mendapatkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara kadar HbA1c pasien DM tipe 2 dengan angka kejadian retinopati diabetik p= 0,976 ( p> 0,05).…”

Section: Gambar 1 Skema Mekanisme Patogenetik Retinopati Diabetes10unclassified

Hubungan Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Type 2 Dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetes Di Rsud Dr Chasan Boesoirie Ternate

Sudarmo Dahad Prihanto,

Yetrina,

Sultan Firman Syah

et al. 2022

JHS

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Background: Controlling type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is very important in reducing the possibility of complications. The incidence of complications of DMT2 includes macrovascular and microvascular. An important microvascular complication is diabetic retinopathy, which is strongly influenced by the duration of diabetes, hyperglycemia and hypertension. Many studies with mixed results regarding the relationship of controlled diabetes with the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between T2DM control and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy at Dr Chasan Boesoirie Hospital Ternate. Methods: This study used an analytic observation design with a cross sectional approach. DMT2 patients who visit the internal medicine polyclinic are examined for HbA1c and examined by an ophthalmologist to diagnose the presence or absence of diabetic retinopathy. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Correlation test analysis was carried out with the Chi Square test. Results: In DMT2 who visited the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Dr. Chasan Boesoirie found. Conclusion: There is a non-significant relationship with p=0.179 between controlled T2DM and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. Early detection of diabetic retinopathy is required by funduscopic examination with regard to the status of T2DM control

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Section: Gambar 1 Skema Mekanisme Patogenetik Retinopati Diabetes10unclassified

Hubungan Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Type 2 Dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetes Di Rsud Dr Chasan Boesoirie Ternate

Sudarmo Dahad Prihanto,

Yetrina,

Sultan Firman Syah

et al. 2022

JHS

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“…5 Good glycemic control has been shown to prevent the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy. 6 Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is often used as a metric and goal marker for good glycemic control, as measuring the HbA1c level gives the clinician a marker of the patient's blood sugar control over the past three months. HbA1c levels of 6.5% and above correlate to an elevated risk of diabetic retinopathy.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficacy of a Student-Run Ophthalmology Service in Managing Diabetic Retinopathy: A Five-Year Retrospective Review

Goté

D'Souza

et al. 2022

J Stud Run Clin

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Background: Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world, and its development and progression can be prevented with appropriate glycemic control. The Health Outreach Partnership of EVMS Students (HOPES) Student-Run Free Clinic at Eastern Virginia Medical School (Norfolk, VA) provides both primary care and ophthalmology care to patients from underserved backgrounds. The purpose of this retrospective chart review is to assess whether a student-run free clinicâ€™s primary care and ophthalmology services are effective in preventing the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Methods: Inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), two or more HOPES Ophthalmology Clinic appointments separated by at least 4 months between January 2015 and July 2019, and medical management of T2DM by the HOPES Primary Care Clinic. Objective patient data collected were HbA1c, visual acuity, and documented dilated fundus examination findings. Results: There were 174 HOPES Ophthalmology visits and 66 diabetic eye exam appointments in this five-year time period. The average HbA1c for patients at the initial appointment with the Ophthalmology Clinic was 7.77% Â± 1.65% and the average HbA1c at the most recent appointment was 7.4% Â± 2.28%. Among all patients, there was no statistically significant change in visual acuity in either eye from baseline to the most recent visit. There was no change in fundus examination findings in any of the patients from their initial visit to their most recent visit. Conclusions: The HOPES Clinic has been effective in preventing the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy in its patients who regularly follow up with both the primary care and ophthalmology clinics. This study highlights that a student-run free clinic is capable of making an impact in the community by preventing the development of a potentially blinding disease, but that further strategies to enable consistent patient follow-up are needed.

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Optimized quaternion radial Hahn Moments application to deep learning for the classification of diabetic retinopathy

Tahiri

Amakdouf

Mallahi

et al. 2023

Multimed Tools Appl

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Glycated hemoglobin A1C level and the risk of diabetic retinopathy in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 10 publications

References 47 publications

Hubungan Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Type 2 Dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetes Di Rsud Dr Chasan Boesoirie Ternate

Hubungan Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Type 2 Dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetes Di Rsud Dr Chasan Boesoirie Ternate

Efficacy of a Student-Run Ophthalmology Service in Managing Diabetic Retinopathy: A Five-Year Retrospective Review

Optimized quaternion radial Hahn Moments application to deep learning for the classification of diabetic retinopathy

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