“…However, relying on a single model cannot reflect the inherent geological uncertainty (Neuman, 2003). Recent advances in geostatistics have shown the importance of using multiple model realizations for uncertainty quantification in many geoscience fields, including glaciology (e.g., Cullen et al, 2017), hydrogeology (e.g., Barfod et al, 2018;Zhou et al, 2014), hydrology (e.g., Goovaerts, 2000;Marko et al, 2014), hydrocarbon reservoir modeling (e.g., Caers and Zhang, 2004;Christie et al, 2002;Dutta et al, 2019;Yin et al, 2019), and geothermal (e.g., Rühaak et al, 2015;Vogt et al, 2010). Geostatistical approaches can provide multiple geological models that are conditioned or constrained to borehole data.…”