2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.04.021
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Gold exploitation and socioeconomic outcomes: The case of Burkina Faso

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Cited by 31 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Loayza & Rigolini (2016) find that mining districts in Peru have higher per capita consumption, fewer poor and extreme poor, but higher levels of inequality. Similarly, Zabsonré et al (2018) find that the boom in gold mining in Burkina Faso has reduced poverty but increased local income inequality. Bazillier & Girard (2020) show that the effect on poverty reduction in Burkina Faso reflects the role of artisanal, rather than industrial, mining.…”
Section: 8mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Loayza & Rigolini (2016) find that mining districts in Peru have higher per capita consumption, fewer poor and extreme poor, but higher levels of inequality. Similarly, Zabsonré et al (2018) find that the boom in gold mining in Burkina Faso has reduced poverty but increased local income inequality. Bazillier & Girard (2020) show that the effect on poverty reduction in Burkina Faso reflects the role of artisanal, rather than industrial, mining.…”
Section: 8mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…On the other hand, Loyaza and Rigolini (2016) have found that mining booms have increased income inequality in Peru, while Marchand (2015) provides evidence to a U-shaped effect of energy booms on wage inequality in Western Canada (with energy booms increasing wages in both the lower and top income deciles). Other countryspecific work has been less conclusive, with Zabsonre and Haffin (2017) suggesting that gold mining reduces poverty, but has no impact on income inequality, in Burkina Faso, and Tano and Stjernstrom (2016) showing that the mining boom in Sweden increased labor income even in industries not directly related to mining.…”
Section: Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors find that gold mining has improved access to employment and cash earnings of local communities and yield a positive impact on household expenditure. However, it is worth noting that mining may also reduce school enrolment and increase child labour, as illustrated by Zabsonré et al (2018) in the case of Burkina Faso. This latter finding reinforces the argument that despite an increase in employment and poverty reduction in the short-run, a slowdown in human capital accumulation as a result of mining activities may have adverse effects in the longer term.…”
Section: Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%