2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2017.11.008
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Gold nanoparticles as an adjuvant: Influence of size, shape, and technique of combination with CpG on antibody production

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Cited by 70 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Isolated AuNPs with a typical size of 16 nm would also better penetrate the tumor tissue and have a chance to be degraded faster in healthy tissues within intracellular endolysosomes. 35 Although this study focused on bare citrate AuNP, when it comes to therapeutics or diagnosis, nanoparticle-functionalization is the key to ensuring tissue selectivity, e.g., tumor antigen-specific antibody 71 and aptamers, 29 thus ensuring that the nanoparticles selectively target the tissue of interest. Also, the use of a rather focused laser facilitates the irradiation of the desired tissue area, avoiding damage to healthy tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isolated AuNPs with a typical size of 16 nm would also better penetrate the tumor tissue and have a chance to be degraded faster in healthy tissues within intracellular endolysosomes. 35 Although this study focused on bare citrate AuNP, when it comes to therapeutics or diagnosis, nanoparticle-functionalization is the key to ensuring tissue selectivity, e.g., tumor antigen-specific antibody 71 and aptamers, 29 thus ensuring that the nanoparticles selectively target the tissue of interest. Also, the use of a rather focused laser facilitates the irradiation of the desired tissue area, avoiding damage to healthy tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both species belong to the group of "rapidly growing Mycobacteria", in contrast to M. bovis, which belongs to "slowly growing Mycobacteria" [103]. A serological cross-reaction between the M. bovis and M. smegmatis cells (in contrast to M. phlei cells) was previously noted for antibodies obtained against a tuberculin-GNPs conjugate [96].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Size and shape of the GNPs (spheres, nanorods, nanoshells and nanostars) were shown to influence the immunogenicity of conjugates with haptens. Large spherical GNPs (d = 15 and 50 nm) are the optimal antigen carriers and adjuvants for immunization [96].…”
Section: Glyco-gnpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known that the color of GNPs solutions dramatically depends on their size and shape as well as on the dielectric properties of the medium surrounding the GNPs, these features being useful in many (bio)analytical applications including monitoring their stability (as described below) [25,26,46]. The choice of GNPs size and shape (spheres, nanorods, nanoshells and nanostars) were shown to influence immunogenicity of their conjugates with haptens, the large spherical GNPs (d = 15 and 50 nm) being the optimal antigen carriers and adjuvants for immunization [96]. NaCl from glyco-GNPs 3 or 4, which were purified by centrifugation, dissolved in 5% sucrose solution and then lyophilized.…”
Section: Glyco-gnpsmentioning
confidence: 99%