“…A primary property of this technique was the preparation of nanoparticles with core-independent (Del et al, 2014;Labouta & Schneider, 2010). This technique has attracted intensive attention in various technological fields such as drug (Ariga, Lvov, Kawakami, Ji, & Hill, 2011;Chen et al, 2017;Del et al, 2014;Luo, Venkatraman, & Neu, 2013) and vaccine delivery (Chong et al, 2009), biosensor (Kreft, Javier, Sukhorukov, & Parak, 2007;Xuan, Jia, Jiang, Abdel-Halim, & Zhu, 2012) and bioreactor (Matsusaki, Amemori, Kadowaki, & Akashi, 2011) mostly because they can protect the encapsulated bioactive agents from the surrounding environmental hazards (Balabushevich, Sukhorukov, & Larionova, 2005;Lvov & Caruso, 2001) and encapsulate nanoparticles to load more molecules to enhance the signal amplification of immunoassays (Harshala, Parab, & Ru-Shi Liu, 2009;Oaew, Charlermroj, Pattarakankul, & Karoonuthaisiri, 2012;Trau & Renneberg, 2003).…”